摘要
以全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(CPTPP)、区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)等为代表的巨型区域贸易协定,通过制定高标准、宽范围的国际经贸规则,在深化区域一体化的同时,也使得原本的全球价值链面临着重构。原产地规则作为重要的国际贸易的基础规则,在新型贸易体系的推动下不断发展,TPP、CPTPP、USMCA的原产地规则一脉相承,继承了“北美模式”下的原产地思路,呈现出贸易保护主义趋势。而在中国与东盟等发展中国家主导的RECP下,原产地规则更多地表现出了协调性与便利化,旨在促进区域内经贸规则的优化与价值链的融合。中国作为RCEP的主要参与国,也是CPTPP多个成员国的主要贸易伙伴,在未来一定时期内将面临复杂重叠的原产地规则的限制,乃至“毒丸条款”的威胁。在全球价值链重构的当下,中国应当把握住原产地规则的发展新趋势,积极参与打造新型的国际贸易规则,推动多边贸易体系的发展,努力推动原产地规则在区域内的统一,提高自身在全球价值链中的竞争力。
Giant regional trade agreements, such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Part-nership (CPTPP) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), have deepened regional integration and restructured the original global value chain by establishing international economic and trade rules with high standards and wide scope. As an important basic rule of international trade, rules of origin are constantly developing under the promotion of the new trade system. The rules of origin of TPP, CPTPP and USMCA carry on in the same line, inheriting the idea of origin under the “North American model”, showing the trend of trade protectionism. However, under the RECP led by developing countries such as China and ASEAN, rules of origin show more coor-dination and facilitation, aiming to promote the optimization of regional economic and trade rules and the integration of value chain. As a major participant in RCEP and a major trading partner of several CPTPP members, China will face the restrictions of complex and overlapping rules of origin and even the threat of “poison pill” in the future. At the moment of global value chain reconstruction, China should grasp the new development trend of rules of origin, actively participate in creating new international trade rules, promote the development of multilateral trading system, strive to promote the unification of rules of origin in the region, and improve its competitiveness in the global value chain.
出处
《法学（汉斯）》
2022年第6期990-996,共7页
Open Journal of Legal Science
