摘要
通过对山西六大煤田与煤矿山环境地质问题现状的概略介绍,对目前调查中存在的问题及今后所应开展的工作,提出了几点思考。对矿山环境地质综合评价问题,笔者认为应将对各类煤矿山环境地质问题的分析从专业角度向社会经济方面延伸,并以后者作为统一综合对比的结合点;同时提出了应开展采煤造成地应力改变影响岩溶水、采煤引起土地沙化、各类保安煤柱计算及移动角实测、煤矿山环境地质模式、各类煤矿山环境地质模型建立方法的研究工作。
By introduction of six large-scale coalfields and the actuality of the environmental geological problems of coal mines in Shanxi Province, some thinking was brought forward based on the present problems in the field investigation and to develop the further work. For valuing environmental geological problems of coal mines, the analysis of each kind of environmental geological problem should extend to social and economic filed from the speciality; the latter is a. contrastive linked point. It was also pointed out, because of coal mining, that the influence of the Earth stress to karst water and land desertification should be studied, and the mode of the environmental geology of coal mines, the method of building the model, calculation of the volume of supporting coal column and measure of moving angle should be studied, too.
出处
《水文地质工程地质》
CAS
CSCD
2004年第2期101-104,共4页
Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology
关键词
煤矿山
矿山环境
地质调查
地质评价
coal mines
environmental geology
investigation
thinking
