摘要
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是全球主要的致盲性眼部疾病之一,但是其发病机制尚未完全明确。国内外研究学者普遍认为,个体因素、环境因素、全身因素及遗传因素为其主要的致病危险因素,如年龄、性别、种族、吸烟及全身相关疾病等。目前,全球对AMD流行病学相关危险因素的研究均有较大进展,故本文就AMD发病相关危险因素进行综述。
Age-related macular degeneration(AMD) is one of the major blinding eye diseases in the world,but its pathogenesis is not yet clear. It is generally believed that individual factors,environmental factors,systemic factors and genetic factors are the main risk factors for the disease,such as age,sex,race,smoking and general related diseases. At present, there are great progress in the research of AMD epidemiology related risk factors in the world. Therefore,this article reviews the related risk factors of AMD.
出处
《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》
2018年第2期92-96,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
重庆市医学科技计划项目(201002146)
