摘要
金华市是浙江省枇杷的主产区之一,其中软条白沙品种皮薄、肉细嫩,经济价值高被广泛种植。研究者以蜜蜂为授粉媒介,选择软条白沙枇杷为试验对象进行了授粉增效研究。研究表明:蜂媒授粉组比自然授粉组坐果率提高3.16%,单株产量增加30.43%,畸形果率降低9%。蜂媒授粉组比无蜂授粉组坐果率提高5.84%,单株产量增加89.54%,畸形果率降低30%;蜂媒授粉组单果重、可食率、种子数、种子重量及果形指均显著优于自然授粉组和无蜂授粉组。
The soft strip loquat is widespread cultivated attributed to its thin skin, tender meat and high economic value in Jinhua, the main loquat production area in Zhejiang province. Researchers investigated the effect of pollination on the soft strip loquat with the bees as the medium. The result indicated that, compared to natural pollination, the fruit setting rate enhanced 3.16% and the average production increased 30.43 via pollinated by bees, as well as 9% decreased of the abnormal fruits. And compare to non-bee pollination treatment, the number were 5.84%, 89.54% and 30%, respectively. It is conclude that the pollinated vie bees has and advantage on average fruit weight, edible rate, the seed number and weight and the index of fruit shape, compared to natural pollination and non-bee pollination treatment.
出处
《中国蜂业》
2014年第Z4期58-60,共3页
Apiculture of China
基金
浙江省公益技术研究农业项目(项目编号:2012C22089)
国家蜂产业技术体系(项目编号:CARS-45-SYZ7)资助
关键词
软条白沙
蜜蜂授粉
品质
产量
soft strip loquat
honey bee pollination
quality
yidle
