摘要
目的了解复发住院肺结核病患者结核病防治知识的知晓情况,为更有效的开展结核病防治健康教育工作提供依据。方法对2010年9月11—21日期间在北京2家结核病专科医院住院的91例复发肺结核病患者进行结核病知识知晓情况问卷调查,分析不同特征人群对其知晓情况。结果 91例住院复发肺结核患者总知晓率为53.48%(292/546),10.99%(10/91)对6条结核病防治信息全部知晓,有17.58%(16/91)对6条结核病防治信息全部不知晓。男性、<20岁人群、大专/本科及以上文化程度者及企事业单位员工知晓率高,分别为66.40%(247/372)、75.00%(18/24)、64.58%(93/144)及53.19%(150/282);而女性、>60岁以上人群、不识字/少识字及外来务工人员等知晓率低,分别为55.17%(96/174)、58.89%(106/180)、23.81%(10/42)及33.33%(74/222),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论复发住院肺结核患者结核病防治知识总体知晓率不高,应加大医务人员培训的同时开展不同目标人群的健康促进及宣传教育工作,提高知晓率及治疗依从性,减少治疗中断及复发。
Objective To understand awareness status of tuberculosis prevention and control among relapse hospitalized patients with tuberculosis,and provide evidence to develop effective health education. Methods A face-to-face survey was developed,information of specialized tuberculosis patients include information,awareness were collected and analyzed in two tuberculosis specialized hospitals in Beijing during September 11 to 21,2010. Results The total awareness rate of information on TB prevention and treatment was 53. 48%( 292 /546),only 10. 99%( 10 /91) understood all messages,and17. 58%(16 /91) know none of 6 messages. Awareness rates of male,aged above 20 years old,college bachelor’s degrees and above,enterprise and public institution staff were higher,66. 40%( 247 /372),75. 00%( 18 /24),64. 58%( 93 /144) and 53. 19%( 150 /282),respectively. While in female,aged over 60 years old,illiterate,and migrant workers,their awareness rates were low,55. 17%( 96 /174),58. 89%( 106 /180),23. 81%( 10 /42) and 33. 33%( 74 /222),respectively. Conclusion Awareness rate in hospitalized tuberculosis patients TB knowledge is not high,it is should be strengthened in training of medical staff,carrying out different health promotion and propaganda education work for different target population,so that to raise awareness and treatment compliance,and reduce interruption of treatment and relapse.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2015年第6期557-560,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
结核/复发
治疗
知晓率
Tuberculosis/relapse
Treatment
Awareness rate
