摘要
目的通过对糖尿病患者的健康教育与系统管理,观察患者血糖控制效果。方法随机抽取2012年1月~2013年6月在我院住院实施健康教育与系统管理的258例糖尿病患者,比较健康教育与系统管理前后患者糖尿病知识掌握、行为改变和血糖、糖化血红蛋白监测值的变化情况。结果实施健康教育与系统管理后达到长期对患者进行护理干预,使糖尿病患者知识掌握和建立健康行为(饮食控制、适当运动、自我监测血糖、遵医用药)较教育与系统管理前人数明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教育与系统管理后患者血糖值和糖化血红蛋白值明显低于教育与系统管理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育与系统管理可使糖尿病患者建立健康行为,逐渐形成良好习惯,提高自我管理能力,有效控制血糖水平,防止并发症的发生和发展,提高生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of blood glucose control through the health education and management for patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 258 cases of diabetes patients were selected in our hospital from January 2012 to June 2013, and implementing the systematic management and the education of health for patients. The diabetic knowledge, behavior changes, the changes of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin value of these pa-tients before and after the education and system management were compared and analyzed. Results The implementation of health education and system management can achieve long-term nursing intervention for patients before and after education and management, the number of diabetic patients increases significantly who had diabetic knowledge and healthy behaviors (e.g. diet control, proper exercises, self-monitoring of blood glucose, according to medical medicine),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The values of blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin decreased significantly (P<0.05),and the difference was also statistically significant. Conclusion Health education and system management can make diabetic patients build healthy behaviors, form good habits, improve the self-management ability, control blood glucose levels effectively, prevent the occurrence and development of compli-cations and improve life qualities.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第35期112-115,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
糖尿病
健康教育
系统管理
Diabetic mellitus
Health education
System management
