明代前期(1368—1510年)中国与东南亚地区的朝贡社会研究——对英国学派国际社会理论的借鉴被引量：1

Tributary Society in China and Southeast Asia in the Early Ming Dynasty( 1368-1510) :Referece to the English School’s International Society Theory

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摘要本文首先从英国学派的国际社会理论出发,论证了国际体系/国际社会是一对有效的区分单位。然后根据英国学派国际社会的相关概念,析出规范/制度、利益和文明三个基本要素,将这三种要素用于古代东亚国际体系的研究中,区分了朝贡体系与朝贡社会,进而将古代中国和东北亚地区看作是完全的朝贡社会,而中国和东南亚则是不完全的朝贡社会。从1368年到1433年,明朝政府积极主导朝贡社会的发展,属于紧密的朝贡社会时期,但从1434年到1510年间明朝政府态度消极,无意推动地区内部朝贡社会的整合,紧密的朝贡社会转为松散的朝贡社会。在此情况下,1511年以后,葡萄牙等西方殖民者的介入以及地区内部私人贸易的发展,最终变革并瓦解了朝贡社会,并导致下一个阶段贸易社会的兴起。 This paper begins with the International Society Theory of the English School to demonstrate that the international system and the international society are a pair of effective distinction units. Then,it elicits three elements from the relative concepts of International Society Theory of the English School,namely,norms and system,benefit and civilization,which are used in the study of international system of the ancient East Asia to distinguish tributary system from tributary society in which ancient China and Northeast Asia are viewed as complete tributary societies while China and Southeast Asia incomplete tributary societies. The tributary society had gone through two stages,the active and close period from AD 1368 to AD 1433,and the negative and loose period from AD 1433 to AD 1510. After AD 1511,the arrival of Western colonists such as Portugal and the development of regional private trade finally transformed and dismantled the tributary society and led to the next stage of a trade society.

作者吕振纲 Lv Zhengang(School of International Studies and Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University)

机构地区中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心暨南大学国际关系学院华侨华人研究院

出处《中国-东盟研究》 2017年第3期147-172,共26页 China-ASean Studies

基金广西大学青年项目“近代以来中国—东南亚社会与文化关系史研究” “中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心科研专项和教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划联合资助”(CW201528)

关键词朝贡体系朝贡社会贸易社会英国学派国际社会 tributary system tribute society trade society English School International Society

分类号 D829.33 [政治法律—外交学]

作者简介吕振纲,中国—东盟区域发展协同创新中心,暨南大学国际关系学院华侨华人研究院,博士研究生。