摘要
道义现实主义属于新古典现实主义理论的范畴,在现实主义有关实力、权力和国家利益假定的基础上,从个人层面再发现道义在大国崛起中的作用.道义现实主义理论将政治领导类型和国家实力作为影响国家对外战略取向的两个核心因素.国家实力分为“主导国”、“崛起国”、“地区大国”、“小国”四类,政治领导分为“无为”、“守成”、“进取”和“争斗”四类.当国家实力达到主导国或崛起国水平时,道义的有无与水平高低对国家战略的效果,特别是建立国际规范的效果,具有重大影响.中国应以“公平”、“正义”、“文明”的价值观指导建立国际新秩序.
Moral realism belongs to the school of new classical realism. This theory,based on the realist assumptions of strength,power and national interest,rediscovered the role of morality in the rise of great powers at the individual level. The theory of moral realism considers national political leadership and national power to be the two core factors that decide the orientation of a state's foreign strategy. There are four types of national power: ‘dominant power',‘rising power',‘regional power'and‘small power'. Political leadership can also be divided into four types: ‘inaction',‘conservatism',‘activism'and ‘struggle'. When the national power is close to dominant or rising powers,whether there is morality and the level to which it exists has a significant impact on the result of national strategy,especially of establishing international norms. China should base the establishment of a new international order on the values of ‘fairness',‘justice'and ‘civility'.
出处
《国际问题研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期102-128,130,共27页
International Studies
作者简介
阎学通，清华大学当代国际关系研究院院长
