摘要
中国在东南亚的战略目标是希望成为该地区最有影响力的大国。过去20年来,为达到此目标,中国在政治、经济、外交、人文等各个领域对东南亚实施了强有力的软实力战略。这种战略的成效喜忧参半,一方面中国在东南亚的影响力的确有了长足的进展,另一方面双方的战略互信还不牢固,双边关系进一步发展也面临阻碍。中国在东南亚的硬实力政策与其软实力战略存在诸多矛盾和冲突,导致中国在东南亚的巧实力受阻。因此,中国还需要下大力气与东南亚国家发展更加稳定和密切的安全关系,尤其是在南海问题上可以考虑做较大的政策调整。只有软实力和硬实力之间不相互矛盾,并尽可能地形成良性互动,中国在东南亚的战略目标才更有可能得到实现。
China's strategic objective in Southeast Asia is to become the most influential power in the region.In the past 20 years,China has used an enormous amount of resources in the political,economic,diplomatic,and social areas and practiced an amazing soft power strategy towards the region.The results of China's ' charm offensive' are mixed.On one hand,China's influence in Southeast Asia has increased dramatically.But at the same time,it is also true that many regional states do not genuinely trust China,and many barriers still exist for the further deepening of bilateral ties.The mixed results are a consequence of the contradictions between China's soft power strategy and hard power policy in the region.China may seriously consider how to better reconcile its soft and hard power policies in the region,in particular with regard to the Soudi China Sea disputes,in order to better achieve its strategic goal in Southeast Asia.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2015年第3期28-38 129-130,129-130,共13页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
关键词
中国-东盟关系
软实力
硬实力
巧实力
南海问题
China-ASEAN relations
soft power
hard power
smart power
South China Sea issue
