摘要
目的及时发现影响居民健康的主要疾病,以便及早采取有效的防制措施,提高居民的期望寿命。方法采用描述流行病学方法,运用DeathReg2005死因分析软件对北碚区2012年死因监测数据进行分析。结果 2012年该区粗死亡率663.91/10万,标化死亡率387.21/10万,分系统前5位死因分别是肿瘤(241.78/10万)、循环系统疾病(171.23/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(114.35/10万)、损伤和中毒(51.00/10万)及内分泌、营养和代谢的其他疾病(18.81/10万);单病伤死因排在前5位的依次是慢性下呼吸道疾病(96.71/10万)、肺癌(77.90/10万)、脑血管病(76.72/10万)、其他冠心病(54.82/10万)和肝癌(43.36/10万)。结论以恶性肿瘤为代表的慢性非传染病已成为影响该区居民健康的主要疾病,应采取针对性的综合防控措施,加大对慢性病及其高危人群的发现、干预和治疗力度。
Objective To investigate the main diseases affecting the residents' health and to provide scientific bases for formulating preventive measures to extend life expectancy.Methods With descriptive epidemiology method,DeathReg2005 death analysis software was employed to analyze the data of residents in Beibei in 2012.Results The crude mortality was 663.91/105 and the standardized mortality rate was387.21/105.The top 5causes of death were malignant tumors(241.78/105),circulation system disease(171.23/105),respiratory diseases(114.35/105),injuries and poisoning(51.00/105)and endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases(18.81/105).The top 5single death causes were chronic lower respiratory diseases(96.71/105),lung cancer(77.90/105),cerebrovascular disease(76.72/105),other coronary heart disease(54.82/105)and cancer of the liver(43.36/105).Conclusion The major causes of death threatening to the health of residents in Beibei were malignant tumors.Corresponding comprehensive prevention and treatement measures should be combinedly taken for the discovery,intervention and treatment on chronic diseases,especially in high-risk groups.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第1期62-64,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
死因监测
死亡率
期望寿命
死因顺位
潜在减寿年数
death monitoring
mortality rate
life expectancy
sequence of death cause
years of potential life lost
