摘要
目的 根据青年人与老年人肺结核病人的临床资料,探讨青年人肺结核与老年人肺结核的临床特点。方法 对我院1996年1月—2003年4月期间门诊和住院的98例老年肺结核,42例青年肺结核的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果老年肺结核与青年人对比,病程长,复治病例多,复治病人痰菌阳性率高(21.4％),是肺结核的重要传染源;X线特征:以渗出、干酪、空洞等病变为主。结论 老年肺结核临床表现较青年人轻,不典型,合并症多,易误诊。
Objective We elaborate the clinical characteristics between the young and the elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients according to their clinical datum. Methods Randomly look back to 98 cases elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis compared with that of 40 cases young patients from 1996.1 to 2003.4 in clinic and hospital. Results The elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients compared with the young patients clinical characteristics are as follows: the course is longer; and the cases for retreatment are more. The sputum of the retreated cases showed a positive result of acid-fast bacilli of 21.4% , which is an important source of pulmonary tuberculosis. X-ray showed that is characteried of effusion, cheese and inanition pathological changes. Conclusion The elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients that the clinical manifest is not more serious,are atypical with more complications,being apt to be misdiagnosed.
出处
《临床军医杂志》
CAS
2003年第5期58-59,共2页
Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
关键词
青年人
老年人
肺结核
临床表现
X线检查
the young and the elderly patients
pulmonary tuberculosis
clinical characteristics
