摘要
目的 了解广州市大学生自杀意念的发生情况及危险因素 ,为预防大学生自杀提供依据。方法 采用统一调查表 ,以随机抽样的方法调查广州市 6所高校的大学生 2 1 4 3名 ,并通过单因素和多因素Logistic回归模型筛选出自杀意念的危险因素。结果 自杀意念的发生率为 1 8.53 %。多因素Logistic回归分析揭示 ,自杀意念发生的主要危险因素有曾患精神分裂症或抑郁症、服用成瘾性物质、以往有过自我伤害行为、喜欢从阴暗面看问题等。结论 自杀意念在大学生中较为常见 ,应加强其心理素质教育 ,防止自杀行为的发生。
Objective To study suicidal ideation and risk factors among Guangzhou undergraduates,and to provide basis for preventing suicide. Methods With a questionnaire, 2 143 undergraduates were surveyed, who were drawn randomly from 6 universities in Guangzhou. One-way logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to assess risk factors for suicidal ideation.Results The rate of expressing suicidal ideation was 18.53%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the risk factors for suicidal ideation were schizophrenia, melancholia, addiction substance abuse, self-harm and antisocial behaviors.Conclusion Suicidal ideation is more common among undergraduates; emphasis should be placed on mental health to prevent suicide.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第5期469-470,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
学生
自杀
危险因素
Students
Suicide
Risk factors
