国家公园生态系统完整性评价研究进展被引量：43

Summary comments on assessment methods of ecosystem integrity for national parks

导出

摘要建立国家公园可促进生态环境和生物多样性的保护,而国家公园生态系统完整性评价对于维持生态系统平衡、生态系统健康、生物多样性以及典型生态系统的完整性具有重要意义。本文介绍了生物完整性指数评价体系(Index of Biotic Integrity, IBI)、三级法评估框架(Three Level Approach, TLA)和生态系统完整性评估框架(EcosystemIntegrityAssessmentFramework,EIAF)三种国家公园生态系统完整性评价方法,其中生物完整性指数评价体系基于高强度的野外调查和室内实验分析,虽然花费大、耗时长以及生物鉴定专业性要求较高,但评价结果准确可靠;三级法评估框架分为三个级别,即远程型评价(RemoteAssessment)、快速型评价(Rapid Assessment)和密集型评价(IntensiveAssessment),在评价独立且较为复杂的生态系统完整性时具有极大的灵活性;生态系统完整性评估框架吸取了生物完整性指数评价体系和三级法评估框架的优点,扩充了评价体系的指标,优化了生态系统完整性评价计分统计方法,是目前最为成熟的评价方法之一。同时,本文也探讨了目前国家公园生态系统完整性评价研究中存在的一些问题,如评价指标不全、评价形式单一和评价方法主观性较强等。作者指出,国家公园生态系统完整性的研究需要注重自然–经济–社会的结合与统一,加强社会经济可持续发展与人类健康等方面的研究,挖掘外来入侵物种与生态环境之间的关系,继续寻找能够反映生态系统完整性状态和变化趋势的新的指示物种,进而制定统一标准的评价方法体系。 National parks are one of the foundations of global biodiversity conservation and help protect the ecological environment and biodiversity.Assessing ecosystem integrity in national parks can help understand ecosystem balance,health,and biodiversity status.We introduce three methods to assess ecosystem integrity of national parks:IBI(Index of Biotic Integrity),TLA(Three Level Approach)and EIAF(Ecosystem Integrity Assessment Framework),respectively.IBI relies on high intensity field survey and laboratory analysis.Albeit expensive,time consuming and requiring high level of biological expertise in identifying species,the results are accurate and reliable.TLA,including Remote Assessment,Rapid Assessment and Intensive Assessment,offers great flexibility to assess the integrity of complex ecosystems.EIAF combines the advantages of IBI and TLA,expands the use of indicator species and optimizes scoring statistics.Hence,EIAF is one the most sophisticated assessment methods of ecosystem integrity for national parks.We also discuss methods in current studies.We propose that research on ecosystem integrity of national parks should combine the processes that join nature,economy and society.Such an interdisciplinary approach requires integrated research on sustainable socio-economic development and human health,and explore the relationship between invasive species and ecological environment.We also suggest the need to look for new indicator species that can reflect the state and change trend of ecosystem integrity and thus help develop a standardized assessment system for national parks.

作者代云川薛亚东张云毅李迪强 Yunchuan Dai;Yadong Xue;Yunyi Zhang;Diqiang Li(Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091;Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100091;Department of Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserve Management,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100084)

机构地区中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所国家林草局生物多样性保护重点实验室国家林草局野生动植物保护与自然保护区管理司

出处《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期104-113,共10页 Biodiversity Science

基金国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506405) 国家林业和草原局野生动物保护管理项目(国家公园生态系统完整性评估体系研究)

关键词国家公园生态系统完整性生物多样性评价指标 national park ecosystem integrity biodiversity assessment index

分类号 X36 [环境科学与工程—环境工程] X171.1 [环境科学与工程—环境科学]

作者简介通讯作者:李迪强,E-mail:lidq@caf.ac.cn;第一作者:代云川;第一作者:薛亚东

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献2

1彭杨靖,樊简,邢韶华,崔国发.中国大陆自然保护地概况及分类体系构想[J].生物多样性,2018,26(3):315-325. 被引量：68
2张明阳,王克林,何萍.生态系统完整性评价研究进展[J].热带地理,2005,25(1):10-13. 被引量：35

二级参考文献30

1后立胜.国家地质公园的发展及其阶段性[J].当代经济管理,2005,27(1):63-65. 被引量：12
2Leopold A.Sand County Almanac and Skecches Here and There.[M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1949.
3Karr J R, Dudley I J.Ecological perspective on water quality goals[J].Environment Manage. 1981, (5): 55-68.
4Karr J R.Biological integrity: a long neglected aspect of water resource management[J].Ecological Applications,1991, (1):66-84.
5Angermeier P L, Karr J R. Biological integrity versus biological diversity as policy directives: protecting biotic resources[J].Bioscience, 1994, 44:690-697.
6Muller F. Gradients in ecological systems: Proceedings of the Eco-Summit 1996 in Copenhagen[J].Ecological Modelling,1998,108: 3-21.
7Keddy P A., Lee H T, Wisheu I C.Choosing indicators of ecosystem integrity: Wetlands as a model system[A].Woodley S, Kay J,Francis G. Ecological Integrity and the Management of Ecosystems[C].Boca Raton:St. Lucie Press, 1993,61-79.
8Noss R F. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach[J].Conservation Biology,1990, 4:355-364.
9Herricks E, Schaeffer D J. Can we optimize biomonitoring?[J]Environment Manage,1985, 9: 487-492.
10Castri F,Vernhes J R,Youn s T. Inventoring and monitoring biodiversity: a proposal for an international network[J]. Biology international,1992,27:1-27.