摘要
城乡要素市场改革滞后导致城乡要素流动受限,由此产生的城乡要素错配严重制约着城乡融合发展水平的提升。本文在理论分析的基础上,采用2000—2015年中国省级面板数据,测度城乡要素错配程度与城乡融合发展水平,实证检验城乡要素错配对城乡融合发展的影响。研究发现,我国农业部门较非农部门的生产要素错配状态更为严峻,城乡要素配置远偏离理想水平;研究时段内城乡融合发展水平逐步提升,"人"、"地"的融合对城乡融合发展的贡献较大且效应增强,而"资本"融合的贡献呈现下降趋势;农业部门、非农部门的生产要素错配对城乡融合发展分别呈现正效应、负效应,表明农业部门的要素错配状态改善是城乡融合发展的重要动力,非农部门的要素错配恶化是阻碍城乡融合发展的重要制约因素,城乡要素错配严重制约城乡融合发展。
The lag of urban and rural factor market reform in China leads to the limitation of the mobility of urban and rural factors,and therefore the urban and rural factor mismatch seriously restricts the improvement of the level of urban and rural integration. Based on the theoretical analysis,this paper uses the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2015 to measure the degree of urban and rural factors’ mismatch and the level of urban-rural integration development,and empirically test the impact of urban-rural factors’ mismatch on urban-rural integration development. The study found that: First,the mismatching of production factors in China’s agricultural sector is more severe than that in non-agricultural sectors and the urban-rural factor allocation is far from the ideal situation;Second,the development level of urban-rural integration was gradually improving during the research period,and the integration of ' people' and ' land' contributed greatly to the development of urban-rural integration and the effect was enhanced,while the contribution of ' capital' integration showed a downward trend;Third,the mismatch of production factors in the agricultural sector and non-agricultural sectors respectively shows positive and negative effects respectively,which shows that the improvement of factor mismatch status in the agricultural sector is an important driving force for the integration of urban and rural areas,and the deterioration of factor mismatch status of non-agricultural sectors is an important factor hindering the integration of urban and rural areas. Based on this,this paper puts forward the policy suggestions for promoting the integration of urban and rural areas from the perspective of urban-rural factors allocation.
作者
刘明辉
卢飞
LIU Minghui;LU Fei
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期33-46,共14页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
西南财经大学中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"要素错配
空间集聚与农业供给侧改革--基于DEA-GML指数与面板SDM模型"(编号:JBK1707046)
关键词
城乡融合发展
生产要素错配
城乡部门
全局主成分分析
面板数据
Urban-rural integration development
Production factors mismatch
Urban and rural sectors
Global principal component analysis
Panel data
