摘要
"七七事变"爆发一周年之际,国民党与国民政府将之设置成抗战建国纪念日,为"国定纪念日"之一种,从而在制度层面确定了纪念日的政治动员面相。该纪念日通过召开纪念会、献金、素食、公祭阵亡将士、组织宣传队、举行游行等活动进行仪式动员。纪念话语作为纪念日的重要组成部分,"七七"纪念话语通过呈现日本残暴行径、诠释抗战建国方针、弘扬中华民族精神、批判投降妥协倾向等进行政治动员。如此,"七七"纪念被制作成抗战建国纪念日,从制度设计,到仪式活动的操演,到纪念话语的表达,整个纪念日皆服务于抗战政治动员。
On the first anniversary of the July 7 Incident,Kuomintang and the national government marked the day the Memorial Day of Anti-Japanese War,which was one of the national memorial day. Forms of commemoration like memorial,political donations,vegetarian movement,public memorial ceremony,social propaganda and torchlight parade helped to create an official public memory. Interpretation of the July 7 Incident was also expressed by denouncing the barbarism of the invader,reinforcing the national policy,cultivating the Chinese national spirit and fighting with the tendency towards compromise. Commemoration of the July 7 Incident was constructed and shaped by institution,commemoration activities and its interpretation,which were all relevant to political mobilization during the Anti-Japanese war period.
出处
《南京社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期143-150,共8页
Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
“七七”纪念
抗战建国纪念日
抗战时期
政治动员
话语表达
commemoration of the July 7 Incident
Memorial Day of Anti-Japanese War
Anti-Japanese war period
political mobilization
interpretation
