摘要
公园是由近代西方殖民势力引入中国的,作为人们日常生活中的休闲娱乐空间,伴随着殖民主义的渗透而成为政治空间。在初期因禁止华人入园而引发公园运动,形成了中国人“华人与狗不得入内”的深刻民族集体记忆,而且公园中的殖民主义纪念建筑进一步刺激着中国人的民族主义情绪。正因为如此,中国人自己在建造公园时更突出民族特色并强调教育功能,从公园名称、空间布局和建筑到公园功能都体现出民族主义精神。公园问题折射出在近代特殊的历史背景下中国现代化过程中中西文化融合、殖民主义与民族主义冲突的发展轨迹。
Appearing with the Western colonialism in China, parks turned, otherwise a casual place in daily life, into a political space. In the beginning, Chinese people were barred out of the park gates, which caused the national collective memory about “ Dogs and Chinese Not Admitted”. Whatg more, the colonialist memorial buildings and monuments in the parks hurt the Chinese peopleg feeling of nationalism. Due to these, when building their own parks, the Chinese people gave priority to the national styles and educational function of parks. Thus, the whole space of parks is saturated with spirit of nationalism. Parks vividly reflect the China-West acculturation and the conflict between colonialism and nationalism in Chinag modernization within a particular modem historical period.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期82-95,共14页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
近代公园
殖民主义
集体记忆
民族主义
parks in modem history
colonialism
collective memory
nationalism
作者简介
陈蕴茜（1965-），女，南京大学中华民国史研究中心副教授。
