摘要
以中国电子及通信设备制造业为例,首先测算资本要素、劳动力要素和研发劳动力要素价格扭曲程度,进而构建空间面板模型检验不同要素价格扭曲对全要素生产率(TFP)的影响并比较其地区差异。结果发现:①资源错配导致的要素价格扭曲程度客观存在,东部资本要素和研发人员要素价格扭曲程度远远高于中西部地区,中西部劳动力要素价格扭曲程度高于东部。②中国电子及通信设备制造业的TFP增长存在显著的空间溢出效应,各类要素市场扭曲对该行业TFP增长呈现显著的抑制作用,抑制作用最大的是劳动力要素市场的扭曲。③不同地区要素市场扭曲对该行业TFP增长的影响差异明显。其中,资本要素扭曲对三大区域TFP增长均呈现显著的抑制作用,劳动力要素仅对东部地区TFP的抑制作用具有统计显著性,研发劳动力要素扭曲能提升东部和中部该行业的TFP,而抑制西部地区该行业的TFP。
Taking manufacturing industry of China’s electronic and telecommunication equipment as a research object,this paper measures the factor market distortion from the perspectives of capital,labor and R&D labor factors,and constructs a spatial panel model to test the effects of different factor distortion on total factor productivity(TFP)growth and compare their regional differences.The results show that:1)The distortion degree of factor price caused by resource mismatch objectively exists,and the distortion degree of factor price of capital and R&D personnel in eastern China is much higher than that in central and western China,while the distortion degree of labor force in central and western China is higher than that in eastern China;2)There is a significant spatial spillover effect in the growth of TFP in manufacturing industry of China’s electronic and communication equipment,and three factor market distortions have a significant inhibitory effect on the TFP growth,and the biggest inhibitory effect is distortion of labor factor market;3)Factor market distortions in different regions have significant different impact on the TFP growth.Among them,capital factor distortion has significant inhibition on the TFP growth in the three regions,labor factor only has statistical significance on the TFP growth in the eastern region,and R&D labor factor distortion can restrain industry TFP in the western region and enhance industry TFP in the eastern and central regions.
作者
汪浩瀚
徐建军
吕博
WANG Haohan;XU Jianjun;LYU Bo(Faculty of Business,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China;College of Science&Technology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期129-137,共9页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71773057)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJCZH124、17YJCZH218)
浙江省科技厅软科学研究项目(2018C35G2070227)
作者简介
汪浩瀚(1964—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,教授,博士生导师。主要研究方向为数量经济与产业经济理论。E-mail:wanghao-han@nbu.edu.cn;通讯作者:徐建军(1977—),男,湖北赤壁人,硕士,副教授。主要研究方向为计量经济学方法应用。E-mail:xu-jj@hotmail.com。
