摘要
在进行新一轮扩员之后,金砖国家正式迈入“大金砖”合作时代。海洋安全治理合作是“大金砖”国家安全合作的重要组成部分,为海洋经济合作稳定开展提供了有力支撑。研究认为,“大金砖”国家开展海洋安全治理合作十分必要,这是由海洋安全治理议题的紧迫性、金砖合作机制的独有优势以及扩员后海洋安全治理合作面临的新契机所决定的。同时合作具备一定可行性,既有认知共识又有实践基础。当前“大金砖”国家海洋安全治理合作进程缓慢,面临共同利益基础薄弱、议程设置相对滞后、相关机制有待完善以及外部环境复杂多变等问题。对此,提出“大金砖”国家应共筑海洋安全治理合作利益共同体,搭建合作高效机制、突出合作重点领域,推动构建全球海洋安全治理合作新秩序。中国作为创始国和最大发展中国家,在“大金砖”国家海洋安全治理合作中应明确议题设置引领者、战略对接推动者、公共产品提供者、高效机制完善者与利益分歧协调者的角色定位,推动海洋安全治理合作顺利开展。
Following the latest round of expansion,the BRICS countries have formally entered the era of“Greater BRICS”cooperation.Maritime security governance collaboration constitutes a vital component of this enhanced security partnership,providing robust support for the stable advancement of maritime economic cooperation.Maritime security governance cooperation among the“Greater BRICS”countries is imperative,driven by the urgency of maritime security issues,the unique advantages of the BRICS cooperation mechanism,and new opportunities arising from the expanded membership.Simultaneously,such cooperation possesses considerable feasibility,grounded in both shared understanding and practical foundations.Currently,the progress of maritime security governance cooperation among the“Greater BRICS”countries is slow,facing challenges such as a weak foundation of shared interests,relatively lagging agenda setting,mechanisms that require refinement,and a complex and volatile external environment.In response,the“Greater BRICS”countries should jointly build a community of shared interests in maritime security governance cooperation,establish efficient cooperation mechanisms,highlight key areas of cooperation,and promote the establishment of a new order for global maritime security governance cooperation.As a founding member and the largest developing country,China should clearly define its role in the maritime security governance cooperation among the“Greater BRICS”countries as a leader in agenda setting,a promoter of strategic alignment,a provider of public goods,an enhancer of efficient mechanisms,and a coordinator of divergent interests.This will facilitate the smooth advancement of maritime security governance cooperation.
作者
于艳文
史春林
YU Yanwen;SHI Chunlin(School of Marxism,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China)
出处
《中国软科学》
北大核心
2025年第10期17-26,共10页
China Soft Science
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“东北亚海洋安全治理及中国战略选择”(21FGJB007)。
关键词
“大金砖”国家
海洋安全治理
角色定位
“Greater BRICS”countries
maritime security governance
role positioning
作者简介
于艳文(1998-),女,山东滨州人,大连海事大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,研究方向为海洋安全治理;通信作者:史春林。
