摘要
人形机器人凭借拟人化的交互设计被广泛引入社会场景,并在实际使用中呈现出他者性。这种他者性需要分三个层面予以分析:功能层面的行为归属、规范层面的相互承认,以及伦理层面的召唤。分析表明,尽管人形机器人能够激发他者性归属,但它们缺乏规范性承认、情感脆弱性与道德回应性等构成主体间的他者和伦理他者的基本条件。“限定的他者性”框架可以回应这一张力,通过本体否定、角色限定与伦理免疫机制,该框架为人形机器人社会角色设定边界,以维护技术融合时代的道德清晰性与主体责任感。
Humanoid robots,by virtue of anthropomorphic interaction design,have been widely introduced into social con⁃texts and,in practice,exhibit a form of otherness.This otherness can be analyzed on three levels:functional attribution of behav⁃ior,normative mutual recognition,and ethical appeal.Analysis shows that although humanoid robots can elicit ascriptions of oth⁃erness,they lack the essential conditions for constituting intersubjective or ethical others—such as normative recognizability,emotional vulnerability,and moral responsiveness.To address this tension,the paper proposes a framework of bounded other⁃ness,advocating the delineation of humanoid robots’social roles through ontological denial,role delimitation,and ethical immu⁃nization mechanisms,in order to preserve moral clarity and a sense of personal responsibility in an era of deep technological inte⁃gration.
出处
《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第5期53-61,共9页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科重大项目“人工认知对自然认知挑战的哲学研究”(21&ZD061)。
关键词
人形机器人
功能归属
规范性承认
伦理召唤
限定的他者性
humanoid robots
functional attribution
normative recognition
ethical appeal
bounded otherness
作者简介
王华平,中山大学哲学系(珠海)教授,博士生导师(广东珠海519082)。
