摘要
智慧农业产业链供应链现代化是推动农业高质量发展、增强农业产业链韧性的重要支撑。采用熵值法对2014—2023年智慧农业产业链供应链现代化水平进行测度,利用Moran’s I指数、Dagum基尼系数法、双向固定效应模型,探析智慧农业产业链供应链现代化水平的时空演化趋势及影响因素。研究发现:我国智慧农业产业链供应链现代化水平整体呈现稳步上升态势,但不平衡现象显著。分地区来看,东部地区整体水平最高,东北地区上升幅度最大;智慧农业产业链供应链现代化水平具有空间正相关性,呈现“低—低”集聚区、“高—高”集聚区居多的分布特征;智慧农业产业链供应链现代化水平的区域差异不断缩小,且地区间差异是造成区域差异的主要原因;市场化水平、数字基础设施建设、财政支农水平及土地流转均有利于促进智慧农业产业链供应链现代化发展。
The modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain in smart agriculture is an important support for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture and enhancing the resilience of the agricultural industrial chain.This study adopts the entropy method to measure the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain in smart agriculture from 2014 to 2023,and employs Moran’s I index,Dagum Gini coefficient method,and bidirectional fixed effects model to explore the spatio-temporal evolution trend and influencing factors of this modernization level.The research findings show that:the modernization level of the industrial chain and supply chain in smart agriculture generally shows a steady upward trend,but the imbalance is significant;from a regional perspective,the eastern region has the highest overall level,and the northeastern region shows the fastest growth rate;the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain in smart agriculture has positive spatial correlation,showing a distribution characteristic of a large number of“low-low”agglomeration areas and“high-high”agglomeration areas;the regional differences in the modernization level are constantly narrowing,and the inter-regional differences are the main cause of overall differences;the marketization level,digital infrastructure construction,fiscal support for agriculture,and land transfer all contribute to promoting the modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain in smart agriculture.
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2025年第9期45-53,共9页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词
智慧农业
产业链供应链现代化
时空特征
区域差异
影响因素
smart agriculture
modernization of industrial and supply chains
spatio-temporal characteristics
Regional differences
influencing factors
作者简介
张鷟,男,天津大学马克思主义学院副教授、博士生导师,天津大学中国特色社会主义政治经济学自主知识体系研究中心研究员。
