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青海果树产业发展现状及对策建议

Development status and countermeasures of fruit tree industry in Qinghai Province
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摘要 利用国家统计局数据库中的相关数据,分析了青海省果树产业发展现状和存在的主要问题。分析结果表明,近年来青海省果树产业处于落后地位,特色林果业优势鲜明,并通过省际合作助推果树产业提质增效,但是仍面临着地域生态气候等方面挑战,水果总产量低、产业意识落后、缺乏优良果树品种和健全的配套栽培管理技术体系。基于此,从大力发展特色林果业等生态富民产业、加强合作培育科技创新主体、选择适宜的果树种类和品种、加强攻关设施果树栽培技术等方面提出了对策建议。 Based on the relevant data from the National Bureau of Statistics database,this paper analyses the current situation and main problems of the fruit tree industry development in Qinghai Province.The analysis results indicate that the fruit tree industry in Qinghai Province has been in a backward position and urgently needs development in recent years,with distinct advantages in the characteristic forest and fruit tree industry,and has promoted the quality and efficiency of the fruit tree industry through inter-provincial cooperation.However,it still faces challenges in terms of regional ecological climate and other aspects,with low total fruit production,backward and shallow industrial awareness,and a lack of excellent fruit tree varieties and a sound supporting cultivation and management technology system.Based on this,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the aspects of vigorously developing ecological and poverty alleviation industries such as characteristic forestry and fruit tree industry,cultivating technological innovation entities through cooperation,selecting suitable fruit tree types and varieties,and strengthening research facilities for fruit tree cultivation techniques.
作者 王瀚誉 刘硕 Wang Hanyu;Liu Shuo(Liaoning Institute of Pomology,Yingkou 115009)
出处 《中国果树》 2025年第9期144-147,共4页 China Fruits
基金 九三学社青海省服务项目(102004) 兴辽英才计划(XIYC2203061)。
关键词 青海 果树产业 发展现状 对策建议 Qinghai fruit tree industry development status countermeasure and suggestion
作者简介 王瀚誉,E-mail:820794753@qq.com;通信作者:刘硕,E-mail:Liushuo028@163.com。
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