摘要
合理施肥是种植雪里蕻获得高产的关键。为减少化肥的施用量,探索合理施肥方式,以不施肥为对照,对5个雪里蕻品种进行不同施肥方式处理。结果表明,在不同的施肥条件下,不同的雪里蕻品种间主要农艺性状和产量差异显著。与不施肥处理相比,施肥能显著提高雪里蕻的株高、最大叶片长度、叶柄长度和产量。与对照相比,处理E的‘甬雪1号’株高增加102.79%,‘甬雪5号’最大叶长增加62.99%,叶柄长度增加82.13%,产量增加592.90%。本研究为秋冬季雪里蕻科学施肥提供了参考。
Fertilization is the key to achieving high yield in planting potherb mustard.To reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and explore reasonable fertilization methods,different fertilization methods were applied to five varieties of potherb mustard,with no fertilization as the control.The results showed that under different fertilization conditions,there were significant differences in the main agronomic traits and yield among different varieties of potherb mustard.Compared with the non fertilization treatment,fertilization could significantly improve the plant height,maximum leaf length,maximum leaf petiole length,and yield of potherb mustard.The plant height of‘Yongxue No.1’treated with E increased by 102.79%compared to the control.The maximum leaf length of‘Yongxue No.5’increased by 62.99%,the length of the petiole increased by 82.13%,and the yield increased by 592.90%compared to the control.This study provided a reference for scientific fertilization of potherb mustard in autumn and winter.
作者
任锡亮
高天一
安学君
王洁
孙翼双
REN Xiliang;GAO Tianyi;AN Xuejun;WANG Jie;SUN Yishuang(Ningbo Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Ningbo 315040,China)
出处
《中国果菜》
2025年第9期63-68,共6页
China Fruit & Vegetable
基金
丽水市科技计划项目-优质高产芥菜新品种引进与推广应用(2024SHXZ02)。
关键词
雪里蕻
秋冬季
施肥处理
农艺性状
Potherb mustard
autumn and winter
fertilization treatment
agronomic characters
作者简介
第一作者:任锡亮(1980-),男,正高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事十字花科蔬菜遗传育种和栽培技术研究工作。
