摘要
在全球地缘政治冲突加剧的背景下,能源安全议题再度成为国际社会关注的焦点。通过系统性梳理国内外能源安全范畴的演化历程,揭示其共性发展规律与差异特征。研究发现,国内外能源安全范畴的演化呈现从单一能源供给保障向多维度动态耦合转型的共性发展规律。国外能源安全研究早期聚焦于能源供给稳定性,随后逐步拓展至涵盖能源、经济、环境(3E)系统耦合的分析框架,深刻揭示了三者间的内在关联与相互影响。进入21世纪,3E协同视角成为应对能源转型与气候变化挑战的新范式。国内能源安全研究在借鉴国际先进理论的基础上,立足本土国情构建了独具中国特色的研究体系,研究路径从强调能源自给自足转向多元化、全球化合作战略,并在“一带一路”倡议与“双碳”目标的双重驱动下,研究重心逐步转向能源可持续安全领域,聚焦于提升能源效率、优化能源结构、加强国际合作等策略,旨在推动能源体系向清洁化、低碳化转型,实现经济、环境与社会效益的协调统一。
Against the background of intensifying global geopolitical conflicts,the issue of energy security has once again become the focus of attention of the international community.The article systematically analyzes the evolution of energy security categories at home and abroad,and reveals their common development patterns and different characteristics.It is found that the evolution of energy security at home and abroad shows the common development law of transitioning from single energy supply guarantee to multi-dimensional dynamic coupling.Early foreign energy security research focused on the stability of energy supply,and then gradually expanded to the analytical framework covering the coupling of the 3E(energy,economy and environment)systems,which profoundly revealed the intrinsic correlation and mutual influence among the three.In the 21st century,the 3E synergistic perspective has become a new paradigm for addressing the challenges of energy transition and climate change.On the basis of international advanced theories,domestic energy security research has built a unique research system with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.The research path has shifted from emphasizing energy self-sufficiency to diversified and globalized cooperation strategies,and under the dual driving force of the"One Belt,One Road"Initiative and the"dual-carbon"goal,the research center of gravity has gradually shifted to the field of sustainable energy security,focusing on improving energy efficiency and optimizing the energy structure,It focuses on strategies to improve energy efficiency,optimize energy structure and strengthen international cooperation,aiming to promote the transformation of the energy system into a cleaner and lowercarbon one,and to achieve the harmonization of economic,environmental and social benefits.
作者
郝晓燕
董超
臧麟山
HAO Xiaoyan;DONG Chao;ZANG Linshan(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot 010051,China;Inner Mongolia Energy Strategy Research Center,Hohhot 010051,China;The Party School of CPC Taiyuan Municipal Committee,Taiyuan 030012,China)
出处
《煤炭经济研究》
2025年第8期118-125,共8页
Coal Economic Research
基金
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2023NMYB-02)
内蒙古自然基金资助项目(2024LHMS07010)
内蒙古教育厅研究专项课题(STAQZX202304)
直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220307)。
关键词
3E系统
耦合视角
能源安全
多维演化
3E system
coupling perspective
energy security
multidimensional evolution
作者简介
通讯作者:臧麟山(1995-),男,山西大同人,硕士,主要研究方向为产业政策、公共安全规制。E-mail:1395522878@qq.com;郝晓燕(1973-),女,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为区域经济增长、产业安全规制、能源经济评价。E-mail:haoxiaoyanyan@163.com。
