摘要
目的了解海军官兵健康素养水平,为制定该人群健康教育和健康促进相关政策措施提供参考。方法使用中国居民健康素养监测调查表(2018)对海军官兵健康素养进行分析。结果海军官兵健康素养水平达到“健康中国2030”规划纲要目标值,3个方面健康素养达标率排序从高到低依次为“健康生活方式和行为”“基本健康知识和理念”“基本技能”,6类问题健康素养排序从高到低依次为“安全与急救”“科学健康观”“传染病防治”“健康信息”“基本医疗”“慢性病防治”。结论海军官兵健康素养水平整体情况较好,“安全与急救”素养优势明显。建议持续开展海军官兵健康素养动态监测,构建重点突出、针对性强的健康维护课程体系,提升官兵的健康管理能力,进一步增强部队战斗力。
Objective To investigate the health literacy of naval officers and soldiers,so as to provide a reference for the development of health education and health promotion policies and measures for this population.Methods The health literacy of naval officers and soldiers was measured using the Chinese residents’health literacy questionnaire(2018).Results The health literacy level of naval officers and soldiers has met the target set by the Healthy China 2030 development plan.The order of health literacy compliance rate in 3 aspects from high to low was“healthy lifestyle and behaviors”,“basic health knowledge and concepts”,and“essential health skills”.The 6 types of problems of health literacy from high to low was“safety and first aid”,“scientific health perspectives”,“infectious disease prevention”,“health information”,“basic medical care”,and“chronic disease prevention”.Conclusion The overall health literacy level of naval officers and soldiers is good;the“safety and first aid”literacy has obvious advantages.It is recommended to implement continuous dynamic monitoring of health literacy,develop a targeted curriculum system to enhance health management capabilities,improve the health management ability of officers and soldiers,and further enhance the combat effectiveness.
作者
何润娴
陈洪
纪晖
陆文杰
武佳丽
谭婧
刘旭
HE Runxian;CHEN Hong;JI Hui;LU Wenjie;WU Jiali;TAN Jing;LIU Xu(Faculty of Health Services,Naval Medical University(Second Military Medical University),Shanghai 200433,China;School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China;The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100037,China;Direct Subsidiary Security Brigade,Logistics Department of PLA Navy,Beijing 100841,China;No.91550 Troop Hospital of PLA,Dalian 116023,Liaoning,China)
出处
《海军军医大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第9期1212-1216,共5页
Academic Journal of Naval Medical University
基金
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(GWVI-11.2-XD39)。
关键词
健康中国
海军官兵
健康素养
健康教育
健康促进
healthy China
naval officers and soldiers
health literacy
health education
health promotion
作者简介
共同第一作者:何润娴,硕士生.E-mail:865016878@qq.com;共同第一作者:陈洪,博士,副主任医师.E-mail:18600317343@163.com;通信作者:刘旭,E-mail:aqualau@126.com。
