跨越人工智能鸿沟:全球南方国家的应然愿景、现实困境与中国方案

Bridging Artificial Intelligence Divide:The Ideal Vision,Real Challenges,and China’s Approach in the Global South

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摘要随着全球数字化进程加速,人工智能逐渐成为推动经济发展和社会进步的重要驱动力。从应然逻辑角度分析,人工智能为全球南方国家实现科技跨越发展提供了机遇。但是,结构性制约构成了全球南方国家发展人工智能的实然困境。人工智能有望提升发展中国家的治理能力和外交水平、提高教育水平、促进可持续发展、提升公共卫生水平。同时,全球南方国家在人才与研发、基础设施、伦理与文化、数据治理等方面面临挑战,人工智能可以是造福人类的国际公共产品。“深度求索”是全球南方国家研发人工智能时的突围新范式。中国积极参与全球治理,推动构建与人类命运共同体理念相一致的全球人工智能治理规则体系,在人工智能技术领域的技术进步、标准制定以及生态系统构建,将促进数字领域的国际合作。中国的举措有利于全球南方国家缓解数字霸权国施加的压力,并促进构建一个更加公正、包容和开放的全球数字治理新体系。 As global digitalization accelerates,artificial intelligence has gradually become an important driving force for economic development and social progress.From the perspective of normative logic,artificial intelligence provides opportunities for the global South to achieve leapfrog development in science and technology.However,structural constraints constitute the actual dilemma for the development of artificial intelligence in the global South.Artificial intelligence is expected to enhance the governance capacity and diplomatic level of the vast developing countries,improve education,promote sustainable development,and improve public health.At the same time,the countries of the“global South”face challenges in talent and research and development,infrastructure,ethics and culture,and data governance.Artificial intelligence can be an international public product that benefits mankind.“DeepSeek”is a new paradigm for the countries of the global South to break through when developing artificial intelligence.China actively participates in global governance and promotes the construction of a global artificial intelligence governance rule system consistent with the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind.China’s technological progress,standard setting,and technology ecosystem construction in the field of artificial intelligence will promote international cooperation in the digital field.China’s actions are conducive to the countries of the global South to resolve the pressure of digital hegemons and build a more fair,inclusive,and open new global digital governance order.

作者李恒阳唐桂杰 LI Hengyang;TANG Guijie

机构地区中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院中国社会科学院美国研究所

出处《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期78-90,153,154,共15页 Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基金中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“美国对华网络空间战略的调整与中国应对策略研究”(ZKJC242410)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词全球南方国家人工智能智能鸿沟全球治理 global South artificial intelligence intelligence gap global governance

分类号 D81 [政治法律—国际关系] TP18 [自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]

作者简介李恒阳,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院教授,博士,中国社会科学院美国研究所研究员,主要从事美国外交与安全、中美关系研究(北京100007);唐桂杰,中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院硕士研究生,主要从事美国外交、中美关系研究(北京102488)。