摘要
中华人民共和国成立初期农作物虫灾情况严重。党和政府将大力防治农作物虫灾视为发展农业生产的当务之急,采取发动群众捕捉、施用农药剿灭、运用民间土法除治和开展田间防治等措施。防治农作物虫灾工作彻底扭转了旧中国严重的虫害损耗粮棉现象,促使科学观念与积极进取、艰苦奋斗等新的社会风尚普遍生发,提高了人民群众对新政权的政治认同。党和政府的高度重视和精心组织,紧紧依靠组织起来的农民群众,积极普及治虫科学知识及充分调动群众智慧,是防治工作取得显著成效的主要经验。
In the early days after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the situation of crop pests was severe.The Chinese Communist Party and the government regarded preventing and controlling crop pests as important measures for developing agricultural production,adopting measures such as mobilizing the masses to capture pests,applying pesticides to eradicate the pests,using traditional methods to eliminate the pests,as well as carrying out field control measures.The prevention and control of pests has reversed the severe loss of grain and cotton caused by pests in old China,promoting the widespread development of scientific concepts and new social customs such as proactive efforts and hard work,enhancing the political recognition of the people towards the new regime.The high attention and meticulous organization of the Party and government,the close reliance on organized farmers and the masses,the active popularization of scientific knowledge on pest control,and the full mobilization of public wisdom are the main experiences of achieving remarkable results in the prevention and control of crop pest disasters during this period.
作者
方海兴
FANG Hai-xing(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi,710119,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
北大核心
2025年第5期126-134,共9页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“陕甘宁边区中医药防治疫病史料搜集、整理与研究(1937—1948)”(22BDJ045)。
关键词
中华人民共和国
农业生产
农作物虫灾
防治虫灾
粮食安全
the People's Republic of China
agricultural production
crop pest infestation
pests control
food safety
作者简介
方海兴,陕西师范大学马克思主义学院副教授,研究方向为中共党史、中华人民共和国史。
