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农业新质生产力的生成逻辑、现实困境与培育路径

Formation Logic,,Realistic Dilemma and Cultivation Paths of New Quality Productive Forces of Agriculture
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摘要 基于“创新驱动—结构变迁—效率提升”分析框架,将农业新质生产力的生成逻辑归纳为:农业技术革命性突破是催生农业新质生产力的动力源泉,农业结构性转型升级是载体基础,要素优化组合效率提升是表征形式。当前,发展农业新质生产力仍面临农业科技创新与应用不足、生产要素配置不合理、产业转型迟滞、制度障碍和人才缺乏等现实困境。基于此,培育农业新质生产力需要发掘和应用农业颠覆性技术,注入源头活水;优化组合和配置农业生产要素,充分释放要素潜能;促进农业产业结构转型升级,夯实载体基础;加强顶层设计和政策支持,提供制度保障;加快人才培养与引进,强化人才支撑。 Based on the analytical framework of“innovation-driven-structural change-efficiency enhancement”,it summarizes the formation logic of the new quality productive forces of agriculture.Revolutionary breakthroughs in agricultural technology give birth to new quality productive forces of agriculture,agricultural structural transformation and upgrading is its carrier foundation,and optimized combination of production factors to improve efficiency is its representation.At present,development of new productive forces of agriculture is still faced with the dilemma of insufficient innovation and application of agricultural technologies,irrational allocation of production factors,delayed industrial transformation,institutional barriers and lack of talents.To cultivate new quality productive forces of agriculture,it is necessary to explore and apply disruptive agricultural technologies as momentum,optimize the combination and allocation of agricultural production factors to fully release their potentials,promote the structural transformation and upgrading of agriculture as strong foundation,strengthen top-level design and policy support as institutional guarantee,and accelerate talent cultivation and introduction as intelligent support.
作者 李刚 LI Gang(School of Management,South-Central Minzu University,Wuhan,430074,China)
出处 《重庆科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第4期84-96,共13页 Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology(social science edition)
基金 国家社会科学基金一般项目“民族地区特色农产品供应链韧性提升研究”(24BMZ035)。
关键词 农业新质生产力 科技创新 生产要素 农业转型升级 农业高质量发展 new quality productive forces of agriculture scientific and technological innovation production factors transformation and upgrading of agriculture high-quality development of agriculture
作者简介 李刚(1975-),男,博士,教授,研究方向为农产品供应链。
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