摘要
研究系统梳理了纽约、旧金山、东京及粤港澳四大湾区的核心发展模式,并深入探究其对新疆自贸试验区乌鲁木齐片区高质量发展的借鉴价值。纽约湾区凭借金融产业集群化与科技监管创新,构建了全球金融中心;旧金山湾区依托产学研融合与风险资本,形成了科创生态;东京湾区通过智能制造与绿色制造,实现了产业升级;粤港澳大湾区则凭借“一国两制”优势,推动了跨境协同发展。基于此,对乌鲁木齐片区的建设提出四大路径:一是制度创新,建立跨境合作机制,推行税收优惠与专项基金政策;二是产业升级,发展金融科技与高端制造,建设科创园区并加速成果转化;三是基建优化,构建国际物流枢纽,推进6G网络与智慧城市建设;四是生态优先,推广绿色制造与低碳社区。研究强调,需立足新疆独特的区位优势,探索面向中亚的区域协同发展新模式,为西部自贸试验区建设提供理论参考与实践指引。
This study systematically reviews the core development models of four major bay areas New York,San Francisco,Tokyo,and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao,and deeply investigates their referential value for the high-quality development of the Urumqi Area of the China(Xinjiang)Pilot Free Trade Zone.The New York Bay Area has established itself as a global financial center through financial industry clusterization and technology-driven regulatory innovation.The San Francisco Bay Area has fostered a sci-tech innovation ecosystem by leveraging industry-university-research integration and venture capital.The Tokyo Bay Area has achieved industrial upgrading via intelligent manufacturing and green manufacturing.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has promoted cross-border synergy development by capitalizing on the institutional advantage of"One Country,Two Systems".Based on the above findings,this study proposes the following four pathways for the development of the Urumqi Area of the China(Xinjiang)Pilot Free Trade Zone.The first is institutional innovation,which is to establish cross-border cooperation mechanisms,and implement tax incentives and special fund polices.The second is industrial upgrading,which is to develop fintech and high-end manufacturing,and construct sci-tech parks to accelerate technology commercialization.The third is infrastructure optimization,which is to build an international logistics hub,and promote the development of 6G networks,and smart cities.The fourth is ecological prioritization,which is to promote green manufacturing and low-carbon communities.The research emphasizes that it is necessary to leverage Xinjiang’s unique geographical advantages to explore new models of regional synergistic development oriented toward Central Asia,providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for the development of pilot free trade zones in western China.
作者
郭兵
邵泽峰
GUO Bing;SHAO Zefeng(Urumqi Vocational University,Urumqi 830001,China)
出处
《商业观察》
2025年第25期63-67,72,共6页
BUSINESS OBSERVATION
关键词
湾区经济
乌鲁木齐自贸片区
区域协同
制度创新
bay area economy
Urumqi Area of the China(Xinjiang)Pilot Free Trade Zone
regional synergy
institutional innovation
作者简介
郭兵(1985-),男,副教授,博士,研究方向:应用经济、企业管理;邵泽峰(1990-),男,讲师,硕士,研究方向:数字营销、品牌营销、绿色营销与可持续发展、领导力组织行为学、人力资源管理。
