摘要
针对工业社会对风土建筑遗产带来的冲击,文章以日本为例,从风土建筑作为新型、活态遗产类型的特殊性与日常性的传统建造行为内在关系角度,分析复原传统建造对风土建筑遗产价值认知的若干积极作用,引出对风土建筑现代价值认知的辩证思考。文章首先回顾风土建筑保护研究进程并引出风土建筑动态传承这一保护命题隐含的当代挑战;随后以作为东亚木构遗产体系中特色组成部分的日本风土建筑原样复原与更新再造等系列实践案例,揭示20世纪风土建筑保护实践反映建造心理动机及身体行为之间深层的作用关系。结论提出当代风土建筑批判性范式建构,探索风土建筑保护的良性实验机制,将大量性的风土建筑作为活态文化遗产进行传承,促进其获得在传统建造复兴之中体验优秀文化民主共享的新当代价值。
Addressing the impact of industrial society on vernacular architectural heritage,this article takes Japan as a case study.By examining the relationship between vernacular architecture as a novel,living heritage typology and the everyday practice of traditional construction,it analyzes how the restoration of traditional building prac-tices positively influences the perception of vernacular architecture’s value.This leads to dialectical reflections on the modern value recognition of vernacular architecture.The article first reviews the evolution of vernacular archi-tecture conservation research and highlights the contemporary challenges inherent in the dynamic transmission of such heritage.It then reveals the profound relationship between psychological motivations and physical practices in construction through a series of Japanese conservation practices—including faithful restoration and adaptive re-use—drawn from Japan’s distinctive timber heritage system within East Asia.The conclusion proposes establishing a critical paradigm for contemporary vernacular architecture,explores experimental mechanisms for sustainable conservation,and advocates for transmitting vernacular architecture as living cultural heritage.This approach aims to foster democratic cultural sharing through the revival of traditional construction,enabling vernacular architec-ture to gain new contemporary significance.
出处
《建筑师》
2025年第4期46-53,共8页
The Architect
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52108026)。
关键词
日本民家
传统建造
风土建筑
价值认知
遗产保护
Japanese minka
Traditional construction
Vernacular architecture
Value perception
Heritage conser-vation
作者简介
潘玥,同济大学建筑与城市规划学院副教授。
