摘要
刘家洼芮国遗址东I区为包括芮国国君在内的一处贵族墓地。其中M3是一座大型壁龛墓,位于2座“中”字形大墓M1和M2之间。同时,它也是刘家洼芮国无墓道墓葬中规模最大者,其年代大致在春秋早中期之际至春秋中期偏早阶段,墓主可能为国君夫人。虽然该墓被盗,但其位置重要、规模较大、形制与葬俗特殊、出土遗物丰富,对研究春秋早中期芮国墓葬制度及与周边诸侯国的文化交流等具有重要意义。
The East I locus of the Liujiawa site contains an aristocratic cemetery associated with the Rui State,including the tomb of its ruler.Tomb no.M3 is a large burial featuring nine side niches within the chamber.It is situated between the two largest tombs with ramps,nos.M1 and M2,and is currently the largest tomb at the site that lacks an entry ramp.Based on its features,tomb no.M3 dates to the transitional phase between the early and middle Spring and Autumn period,possibly extending into the middle period.The tomb is likely that of a ruler’s wife.Despite severely looted,its position,scale,structure,and burial customs are highly distinctive.The excavation has yielded a large number of artifacts,offering significant insights into the funerary system of the Rui State and its cultural interactions with neighboring polities.
出处
《考古与文物》
北大核心
2025年第8期3-6,I0001-I0004,7-20,F0002,F0003,共24页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“刘家洼芮国都邑遗址考古资料整理与研究”(编号:20&ZD253)的阶段性成果。
关键词
陕西澄城县
刘家洼遗址
贵族墓地
芮国
春秋时期
Chengcheng County of Shaanxi Province
Liujiawa site
Aristocratic cemetery
Rui state
Spring and Autumn period
作者简介
拓片:张喜文。
