摘要
在欧亚大陆的古代社会中,东亚的老虎和西亚的狮子是两种最有代表性的动物。东亚的老虎最早出现在中国。在中国先秦时代的动物造型中,老虎占有重要的位置。通过对玉皇庙文化青铜器深入研究,我们发现这一文化的虎牌饰来自两个不同的系统,即西北系统的虎和东北系统的虎。它们在玉皇庙文化的发展中,有着不同的地位和不同的流向。这对于了解玉皇庙文化中不同的文化因素的地位与发展具有重要的意义。
This research investigated the origin,development process,and effect on surrounding cultures of plaques excavated from Yuhuangmiao Culture.The origin of tiger plaques is generally divided into two types:"Northwestern tiger"discovered along with swords with animal-mask-shaped guards bronze dagger between the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties in the Western Zhou Dynasty,and"Northeastern tiger"unearthed in Upper Xiajiadian Culture.Since being incorporated into Yuhuangmiao Culture,the number of northeastern tigers gradually increased and they became major plaques while the northwestern tigers steadily disappeared and even convergent types of plaques between the two came out.Such plaques from Yuhuangmiao Culture influenced Kingdom Zhongshan,northeast regions,and Mongolian plateau.The development and changes of the two types of tiger plaques show the effect of Central Plains Culture and Chinese northern culture on eastern grasslands of Eurasia.
作者
金东一
杨建华
KIM Dong-il;YANG Jian-hua
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2020年第2期147-157,共11页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“南西伯利亚与中国北方古代文化交往研究”(批准号:19BKG022)研究成果
