摘要
目的:探究对前列腺切除患者护理时开展Meleis转移理论的延续性宣教护理对患者睡眠的影响。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年3月福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院收治的前列腺切除患者86例作为研究对象,按照随机抽样分组方式分为对照组与观察组,每组43例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组实施Meleis转移理论的延续性宣教护理。比较2组睡眠质量、生命质量、康复情况以及自护能力。结果:睡眠质量比较,护理后观察组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);生命质量比较,护理后2组均提升且观察组较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);比较患者自护能力,护理后观察组较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组各康复时间指标均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对前列腺切除患者围术期开展Meleis转移理论的延续性宣教护理,可以提升患者睡眠质量、生命质量,增加患者自护能力,加快术后恢复速度,降低并发症发生率。
Objective:To explore the impact of continuing education and nursing based on the Meleis transition theory on sleep in patients undergoing prostatectomy.Methods:A total of 86 prostatectomy patients admitted to Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University from February 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group using random sampling,with 43 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received continuing health education nursing based on Meleis transition theory.The sleep quality,quality of life,recovery status,and self-care ability of the two groups were compared.Results:Regarding sleep quality,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group after nursing was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding quality of life,it improved in both groups after nursing,but was higher in the observation group compared to the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Regarding self-care ability,it was higher in the observation group after nursing compared to the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).All recovery time indicators in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing continuing health education nursing based on Meleis transition theory during the perioperative period for prostatectomy patients can improve their sleep quality and quality of life,enhance their self-care ability,accelerate postoperative recovery,and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
杜淑莲
蔡艺辉
DU Shulian;CAI Yihui(Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2025年第5期1132-1135,共4页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
基金
福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J011277)。
关键词
Meleis转移理论
延续性宣教护理
前列腺切除
睡眠
康复
生命质量
下床时间
自护能力
Meleis transition theory
Transitional health education nursing
Prostatectomy
Sleep
Rehabilitation
Quality of life
Time to ambulation
Self-care ability
作者简介
杜淑莲(1989.11-),女,本科,护师,研究方向:泌尿外科护理。
