摘要
迈入新发展阶段,把握“可及性”的衡量与评价标准已成为构建更高水平全民健身公共服务体系的重要议题。本研究综合运用文献资料、问卷调查及数理统计等方法对全民健身公共服务可及性评价量表进行编制。研究结果表明:(1)全民健身公共服务可及性评价量表包含需求可识别、资源可获得、空间可到达、形式可接受、质量可评价、效果可满足等6个维度42个题项;(2)量表累计方差解释率超出学术研究中普遍认可的常规阈值60.00%;(3)量表的克隆巴赫系数达到0.974,模型拟合指数同样达到较高水平。整体而言,修订后的量表信效度较好且结构合理,为全民健身公共服务效能评估提供了标准化工具,对推进健康中国战略实施具有重要意义。
Entering a new stage of development,grasping the measurement and evaluation criteria of“accessibility”has become an important topic for building a higher-level public service system for national fitness.Literature review,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics were used to compile the evaluation scale of public service accessibility of public services for national fitness.The results show that firstly the national fitness public service accessibility evaluation scale includes 42 items in 6 dimensions:demand identification,resource availability,space accessibility,form acceptability,quality evaluation,and effect satisfaction;secondly,the cumulative variance interpretation rate of the scale exceedes the conventional threshold of academic research by 60.00%;thirdly,the Crohnbach coefficient of the scale reaches 0.974,and the model fitting index also reaches a high level.On the whole,the revised scale has good reliability and validity as well as reasonable structure,which provides a standardized tool for the evaluation of public service effectiveness for national fitness,and is of great significance for promoting the implementation of the Healthy China strategy.
作者
张笑
张大为
ZHANG Xiao;ZHANG Da-wei(School of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030031,China)
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2025年第4期48-54,共7页
Sports Research and Education
基金
山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2024QH025YB)、2024年山西师范大学“深入学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神”研究专项课题(SZQH2402)。
关键词
全民健身公共服务
可及性
量表编制
public services for national fitness
accessibility
scale compilation
作者简介
张笑,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:体育人文社会学;通讯作者:张大为,男,教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:体育管理。
