摘要
目的调查枣庄市枣庄学院大学生人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗的认知情况及接种意愿并分析其影响因素,为制定针对性的疫苗推广策略提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷收集调查对象年龄、性别、专业、户籍类型、父母教育水平、月生活费水平、家族中有无子宫颈病变或子宫颈癌病史、性行为情况等基本信息以及HPV疫苗的认知情况、接种情况、接种意愿,通过逐步回归法纳入Logistic回归模型分析影响调查对象HPV疫苗认知和接种意愿的因素。结果3483例调查对象中,知晓HPV疫苗3086例(88.6%)、不知晓HPV疫苗397例(11.4%)。共有561例(16.1%)调查对象接种HPV疫苗,其中已完全接种九价HPV疫苗250例(44.6%)、未完成全程接种九价HPV疫苗174例(31.0%)、接种二价或四价HPV疫苗137例(24.4%);未接种疫苗但有意愿接种九价HPV疫苗的调查对象2132例(73.0%),无意愿接种九价HPV疫苗790例(27.0%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、父母教育水平为调查对象HPV疫苗认知的独立影响因素,父母教育水平、月生活费水平为调查对象九价HPV疫苗接种意愿的独立影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论枣庄市某高校大学生对HPV疫苗有一定认知和接种意愿,但实际接种率较低;性别、父母教育水平为HPV疫苗认知的独立影响因素,父母教育水平、月生活费水平为九价HPV疫苗接种意愿的独立影响因素。
Objective To investigate the awareness and willingness to receive the human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccine among university students at Zaozhuang University,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for formulating targeted vaccine promotion strategies.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect demographic information(age,gender,major,household registration type,parental education level,monthly living expenses,family history of cervical lesions or cervical cancer,and sexual activity)as well as data on HPV vaccine awareness,vaccination status,and willingness to receive the vaccine.Stepwise Logistic regression was applied to identify factors associated with HPV vaccine awareness and willingness.Results Among 3,483 participants,3,086(88.6%)were aware of the HPV vaccine,while 397(11.4%)were not.A total of 561 participants(16.1%)had received the HPV vaccine,including 250(44.6%)who had completed the 9-valent HPV vaccine series,174(31.0%)who had partially received the 9-valent vaccine,and 137(24.4%)who had received 2-valent or 4-valent HPV vaccines.Among those who had not received the 9-valent HPV vaccine,2,132(73.0%)expressed willingness to receive it,while 790(27.0%)did not.Logistic regression analysis revealed that gender and parental education level were independent factors influencing HPV vaccine awareness,while parental education level and monthly living expenses were independent factors influencing willingness to receive the 9-valent HPV vaccine(all P<0.05).Conclusions University students in Zaozhuang demonstrated moderate awareness and willingness regarding the HPV vaccine,but the actual vaccination rate was relatively low.Gender and parental education level were identified as independent factors for HPV vaccine awareness,while parental education level and monthly living expenses were independent factors of willingness to receive the 9-valent HPV vaccine.
作者
张妍
孙强
郭秀玲
ZHANG Yan;SUN Qiang;GUO Xiuling(Department of Pathology,Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital,Zaozhuang 277100,China;不详)
出处
《山东医药》
2025年第8期104-107,118,共5页
Shandong Medical Journal
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(202105010808)。
关键词
人乳头瘤病毒
疫苗
大学生
认知情况
接种意愿
human papillomavirus
vaccine
university students
cognitive status
vaccination willingness
作者简介
第一作者:张妍(1986-),女,硕士研究生,主治医师,主要研究方向为妇科肿瘤。E-mail:624894238@qq.com;通信作者:郭秀玲(1969-),女,主任医师,主要研究方向为妇科疾病的治疗及防治。E-mail:renhoutao@126.com。
