论交叉学科视野下的中华民族共同体学

Discussions on the Discipline of the Chinese National Community from an Interdisciplinary Perspective

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摘要在交叉学科视野下推进中华民族共同体学学科建设,是回应中华民族共同体建设及铸牢中华民族共同体意识重大交叉议题的现实需求。通过不同学科理论与方法的渗透融合,围绕中华民族共同体形成与发展的现象、本质和规律这一研究对象,构建新的知识体系和活动组织体系,这是中华民族共同体学学科建设的实质要求,具有重大的价值蕴含。学科建设需坚持党的领导、以人民为中心、理论与实践问题为导向的原则,遵循“理论—历史—实践”思路,设置中华民族共同体基础理论、中华民族共同体历史文化、中华民族共同体建设三个层次的学科方向。持续推进中华民族共同体学学科体系建设,对构建中国自主的中华民族共同体理论体系、话语体系与人才培养体系具有重要意义。 The construction of the Chinese national community is executed as a systematic project,involving major theoretical and practical issues in different fields such as politics,economy,culture,society,and ecology.Addressing this challenge exceeds the scope of single-discipline research in traditional ethnology,anthropology,and related fields of study.Therefore,promoting the integration and infiltration of interdisciplinary topics across philosophy,ethnology,anthropology,law,history,economics,psychology,management,political science,pedagogy,archaeology,and other disciplines—thereby promoting the disciplinary construction of the Chinese national community from an interdisciplinary perspective—is a practical necessity for resolving key interdisciplinary challenges in constructing the Chinese national community and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.The essential requirement of the discipline of the Chinese national community lies in the generation of a new knowledge system and activity organization framework centered on the phenomena,nature,and laws governing the formation and development of the Chinese national community through the infiltration and integration of theories and methods from diverse branches of knowledge.In terms of value implication,furthering the discipline construction of the Chinese national community via an interdisciplinary approach helps deepen research on the Party s important thought on strengthening and improving ethnic work.It also promotes the penetration and integration of disciplines to advance the theoretical studies on the Chinese national community,and meets the demand for cultivating high-level talents in the theoretical investigations on the Chinese national community.To promote the construction of discipline of the Chinese national community drawing from various fields of knowledge,fundamental disciplinary principles must be upheld:Taking the leadership of the Communist Party of China as the foundation,putting people at the center,and taking theory and practice as guiding principles.Moreover,the construction should follow a“theory-history-practice”framework,with three disciplinary directions:Basic theory on the Chinese national community,its history and culture,and its construction.Among them,the“basic theory”provides the fundamental conceptual categories and methodological tools for the other two directions;the“history and culture”offer a historical and cultural basis for the other two,and the“construction”provides practical orientations and developmental paths.All of this aims to form a discipline system that is based on Marxist community theory,examining the Chinese national community from a trinity of ontology,history,and practice.In terms of external relations,while studies of the Chinese national community overlap and intersect with other academic subjects in research topics and draw on their methods,they retain unique disciplinary characteristics in research objects,methods,nature,and talent cultivation.Overall,continuously promoting the construction of a discipline system of Chinese national community studies is of crucial for building China s independent theoretical system,discourse system,and talent cultivation system on behalf of the Chinese national community.It is an inevitable requirement for promoting the construction of the Chinese national community,fostering the awareness of the Chinese national community,and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

作者田钒平张耀 Tian Fanping;Zhang Yao(Research Base for the Community for the Chinese Nation/School of Community for the Chinese Nation,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,610041,Sichuan,China;Law School,China West Normal University,Nanchong,637009,Sichuan,China)

机构地区西南民族大学西华师范大学

出处《民族学刊》北大核心 2025年第7期37-47,154,共12页 Journal of Ethnology

基金国家社会科学基金西部项目“法治视野下铸牢中华民族共同体意识的规范基础及其建构路径研究”(23XMZ059) 西南民族大学中华民族共同体研究院重大委托项目“各民族共同现代化视域下民族事务治理若干重大问题研究”(2024GTT-WT03) 西华师范大学2024年度博士启动基金项目“数字时代民族事务治理与数字技术融合创新研究”(24SE054)阶段性成果。

关键词交叉学科中华民族共同体中华民族共同体学学科建设 interdisciplinarity the Chinese national community discipline of community for the Chinese nation discipline construction

分类号 C956 [社会学—民族学]

作者简介田钒平,西南民族大学中华民族共同体研究基地/中华民族共同体学院教授、博士生导师,法学博士,研究方向:法理学、民族事务治理与多民族国家建设、中华民族共同体理论与实践研究;通讯作者:张耀,西华师范大学法学院讲师、西华师范大学四川省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究培育基地研究员,硕士生导师,法学博士,研究方向:法理学、马克思主义民族理论与政策、民族事务数字治理。