摘要
准确识别与评价科技型中小企业的发展能力,是引导其向“专精特新”转型升级的关键前提。基于此,构建包括专业化、精细化、特色化、新颖化、数字化等5个准则层的专精特新导向下科技型中小企业评价指标体系,引入能够客观反映科技型中小企业优势特征的主旋律识别方法,用于识别与评估科技型中小企业的发展基础;构造反映科技型中小企业发展状态的动态因子,用于识别与评估科技型中小企业的发展态势;构建专精特新导向下科技型中小企业的发展策略矩阵,针对不同类型的科技型中小企业提出相匹配的发展策略。最后,以我国79家典型的科技型中小企业为例,验证该方法的有效性,并从优势特征和发展模式出发,给出具有参考性的策略建议。
Accurately identifying and grasping the development capabilities of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs)is a key prerequisite for guiding them to up⁃grade and improve efficiency in specialization—refinement—uniqueness—innovation(SRUI).Most of the existing studies focus on the development capabilities of technology-based SMEs based on the unified standards of SRUI,but they fail to effectively reveal the objective advan⁃tages of those SMEs,nor do they fully consider the dynamic development characteristics of technology-based SMEs.In light of the background of digital transformation and the require⁃ments of SRUI development,this paper constructs an evaluation index system for the develop⁃ment capabilities of technology-based SMEs,which includes five criterion layers:specialization,refinement,distinctiveness,innovation,and digitalization.Additionally,a method for identifying the main theme is introduced,which objectively reflects the advantageous characteristics of technology-based SMEs.This method helps in identifying and evaluating the main theme and basic features of the development of technology-based SMEs.It also incorporates dynamic fac⁃tors reflecting the development status of these enterprises to identify and assess their develop⁃ment trends.On this basis,the development strategies of technology-based SMEs under SRUI orientation are classified into four types:strong foundation and favorable situation,weak founda⁃tion and favorable situation,weak foundation and unfavorable situation,and strong foundation and unfavorable situation.Each category receives tailored development strategies that suit the specific circumstances of the technology-based SMEs.An evaluation of 79 typical technologybased SMEs in China revealed the following findings:①Among them,11 enterprises meet the criteria of"strong foundation and favorable situation".These companies have established a stable growth foundation,and their development trend is at a medium to upper level.Moreover,they focus on their fields and main businesses,and can build their own advantageous characteris⁃tic development pattern by relying on professional technical products and refined management capabilities.②There are 22 enterprises that conform to the"weak foundation and favorable situ⁃ation".The basic growth of these enterprises is slow and fluctuates up and down,at a medium to lower level,but their development trend remains at the forefront of the overall situation.They can build a development pattern that combines novelty and digitalization.③There are 26 enter⁃prises that meet the criteria of"weak foundation and unfavorable situation".These enterprises still have considerable room for improvement in their overall development capabilities.Mean⁃while,their development foundations and trends are both in the middle and lower reaches of the group.However,these enterprises attach great importance to the construction of digital intan⁃gible assets and have a relatively high degree of digital transformation,which can help them build a development pattern characterized by digital transformation.④There are 15 enterprises that conform to the"strong foundation and unfavorable situation".The development foundation of these enterprises shows slight fluctuations,and their development trend is at the lower end of the group.Moreover,the construction of digital infrastructure has been continuously strength⁃ened,and they can build an advantageous and distinctive development pattern based on their large-scale digital assets.
作者
殷艳娜
陈亚楠
温馨
Yin Yanna;Chen Ya'nan;Wen Xin(School of Economics and Management,Shenyang University of Chemical Technology,Shenyang 110142,China;School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)
出处
《创新科技》
2025年第8期68-79,共12页
Innovation science and technology
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金项目重点项目“数字经济赋能辽宁省制造业高质量发展的动力机制与路径策略研究”(L22AJY015)。
关键词
科技型中小企业
专精特新导向
主旋律识别
动态因子
发展能力
technology-based SMEs
specialization—refinement—uniqueness—innovation orientation
main theme identification
dynamic factors
development capabilities
作者简介
殷艳娜(1980-),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:制造业数字化转型;陈亚楠(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向:创新能力评价与管理;温馨(1980-),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:创新能力评价与管理。
