摘要
五四运动后,广州出现宣传新文化的刊物和群体,但知识界与政界关系复杂,延宕了文化运动的开展。1920年初学潮平息后,部分青年学生尝试宣传新文化,然而客籍军阀治下,广州教育长期滞后,缺少发起运动的核心力量和持续动力。随着在京求学的粤籍学生返乡任教、陈独秀来粤主持教育,运动领袖层累地补充。在他们推动下,广州新文化运动走向活跃,马克思主义的思想取向逐步突显,向下影响至真正的“士庶大众”。正确的主义和真正“士庶大众”连接起来,为广东早期党组织的诞生发展和国民革命兴起做了思想和干部上的准备。
Following the May Fourth Movement,publications and groups promoting new culture emerged in Guangzhou,but the complicated relationships between intellectual circles and political authorities hindered their progress.After the student movement subsided in early 1920,some young students attempted to promote a new culture in Guangzhou.However,under the rule of warlords from other provinces,Guangzhou’s education lagged for a long time,resulting in a lack of a core force and sustained motivation.As Cantonese students returned from Beijing to teach and Chen Duxiu came to Guangdong to preside over education,the leading forces for the movement were structurally reinforced.Under their efforts,the New Culture Movement became active in Guangzhou,with Marxist ideological orientation rising to prominence and extending its influence to the broader public.The connection between Marxism and the broader public prepared the ideological and organizational groundwork for the establishment and development of the early organizations of the Communist Party of China in Guangdong and the rise of the National Revolution.
出处
《历史研究》
北大核心
2025年第6期118-140,191,共24页
Historical Research
作者简介
付志达,华南师范大学历史文化学院博士研究生。
