摘要
三星堆文化保持着与早期中原文明之间的血脉交流。在世界范围内,唯独只有中国古代文明通过“青铜—玉器组合”来表现最高政治、宗教和礼仪权威。三星堆文化和早期中原文明一样,都使用“青铜—玉器组合”作为礼乐制度的最高表达。三星堆的青铜神树与太阳鸟,表明早期文献中扶桑—十日的中原式的宇宙观已传播到古蜀,并被三星堆人群所接受。三星堆文化中既有来自中原“夏礼”的元素,也有来自“殷礼”的元素,大量独特的本地青铜礼器,又显现了“蜀礼”的自成一系,是综合了夏礼、殷礼、蜀礼“三礼”的共同融合。殷墟的非王卜辞中对“蜀”记载较多,但没有证据表明该地就是成都平原的三星堆。中原最早记录巴蜀之“蜀”的卜辞是周原甲骨,显示了先周文化与三星堆之间的联系。
The Sanxingdui culture maintains a bloodline exchange with the Early Central Plain Civilization.In the world,only the ancient Chinese civilization expresses the highest political,religious and ceremonial authority through the"bronze-jade combination".The Sanxingdui culture,like the early Chinese civilization,used the"bronze-jade combination"'as the highest expression of the ritual system.The bronze sacred trees and sunbirds of Sanxingdui indicate that the Chinese cosmology of Ten Suns of Fusang(扶桑—十日)in the early literature had spread to ancient Shu and was accepted by the Sanxingdui people.The culture of Sanxingdui contains elements from both the Rituals of Xia(夏礼)and the Rituals of Yin(殷礼)of the Central Areas,and a large number of unique local bronze ritual objects show that the Rituals of Shu(蜀礼)has become its own lineage,which is a fusion of the"Three Rituals"of Xia,Yin and Shu.There are many records of Shu in the non-royal inscriptions of the Yin ruins,but there is no evidence that the site is Sanxingdui in the Chengdu Plain.The earliest record of Shu in Bashu in the Central Plains is the Zhou Yuan oracle bone,which shows the connection between the pre-Zhou culture and Sanxingdui.
出处
《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期211-223,259,共14页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“三星堆文化与中国文明研究”(21AZD131)
四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心2022年科研立项“三星堆文化与中原文明交流比较研究”(BSYB22-09)。
