摘要
青少年心理问题已成为重要的公共卫生事件,其中非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)行为在青春期尤为突出,也是未来发生自杀的重要危险因素。中医认为引起青少年NSSI的心理问题与中医体质密切相关,目前对于NSSI的治疗普遍采用西医方法,在中医方面的综合性研究较少,而中医有心身同治、重视情志、整体辨证等优势。本文从中医理论出发,梳理并分析了青少年NSSI的成因,归纳总结了中医辨证论治在干预青少年NSSI方面的研究进展。目前干预青少年NSSI常用的中医治疗方法包括中药治疗、推拿、针灸、替代治疗、五行音乐、芳香疗法等,旨在通过调理脏腑功能与替代舒缓治疗,以减轻焦虑、抑郁等症状,减少自伤行为的发生。
Psychological issues among adolescents have become a significant public health concern.Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)behavior is particularly prominent during adolescence and is also an important risk factor for future suicide attempts.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)posits that the psychological problems leading to NSSI in adolescents are closely related to TCM constitutions.Currently,the treatment of NSSI predominantly employs Western medical methods,with relatively few comprehensive studies in the field of TCM.However,TCM has advantages such as the integration of body and mind treatment,emphasis on emotional aspects,and holistic syndrome differentiation.This article analyzed the etiology of NSSI in adolescents from the perspective of TCM theory and summarized the research progress of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment in the intervention of NSSI among adolescents.
作者
马佳琪
林欣悦
朱名扬
吴欧
MA Jia-qi;LIN Xin-yue;ZHU Ming-yang;WU Ou(Shulan International Medical College,Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China;Zhejiang Cancer Hospital,Hangzhou 310022,China;Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Zhejiang Chinese Medical University,Hangzhou 310053,China)
出处
《伤害医学(电子版)》
2025年第2期52-60,共9页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(24NDJC194YB)。
关键词
中医体质
非自杀性自伤
脾虚症
中医证治
TCM constitution
NSSI
spleen-deficiency syndrome
TCM syndrome treatment
作者简介
马佳琪(2003-),女,浙江省绍兴市上虞区,护理学本科生,主要研究方向为伤害预防与控制;通讯作者:吴欧,E-mail:Oliver198@zuaa.zju.edu.cn。
