摘要
该文旨在对日本固定式氢燃料电池系统的有效应用进行全面梳理,重点关注并网质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)的应用。首先,介绍日本氢能的政策演进及固定式氢燃料电池的技术发展路线;其次,概述日本固定式氢燃料电池在家用和商用/工业领域的应用现状及技术特点;然后,分析推动日本固定式氢燃料电池发展的驱动因素;接着,探讨日本在构建氢能社会过程中面临的挑战和发展趋势;最后,结合我国氢能发展现状,探讨对我国的启示和意义。通过全面梳理日本在政策制定、技术创新及市场扩展等方面的演进,为我国固定式氢燃料电池的应用与推广提供参考和借鉴。
This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the effective applications of hydrogen fuel cell systems for stationary use in Japan,focusing on grid-connected proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs).First,it reviews the evolution of the hydrogen energy policy and the technology roadmap of these systems in Japan.Next,it examines the current state and technical characteristics of PEMFC applications in residential and commercial/industrial scenarios.It then analyzes the key drivers behind the development of PEMFCs in Japan.Following that the paper explores the challenges and development trend that Japan faces in building a hydrogen society.Finally,it explores the lessons and implications for China based on its current state of hydrogen energy development.By reviewing Japan’s progress in policy-making,technological innovation,and market expansion,this study aims to provide references and guidance for applying hydrogen fuel cell systems for stationary uses in China.
作者
郑培钧
谢小荣
张春朋
穆青
ZHENG Peijun;XIE Xiaorong;ZHANG Chunpeng;MU Qing(Institute for Carbon Neutrality,Tsinghua University,Haidian District,Beijing 100089,China;Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment(Dept.of Electrical Engineering,Tsinghua University),Haidian District,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《电网技术》
北大核心
2025年第8期3288-3301,I0078,共15页
Power System Technology
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(用户侧燃料电池微网集成与主动支撑电网关键技术)(课题编号:2023YFB4005603
项目编号:2023YFB4005600)。
关键词
固定式氢燃料电池
并网质子交换膜燃料电池
日本氢能政策
技术创新
市场拓展
hydrogen fuel cell systems for stationary uses
grid-connected proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Japan’s hydrogen energy policy
technological innovation
market expansion
作者简介
郑培钧(1996),男,博士后,研究方向为智慧建筑的优化运行、电力系统能量管理与调度优化,E-mail:zhengpeijun@akane.waseda.jp;通信作者:谢小荣(1975),男,博士,教授,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与控制,柔性输配电系统等,E-mail:xiexr@tsinghua.edu.cn;张春朋(1976),男,博士,副研究员,研究方向为柔性交直流输配电技术,E-mail:zhangchunpeng@tsinghua.edu.cn;穆青(1988),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为可再生能源微网系统设计与优化,E-mail:qmu@tsinghua.edu.cn。
