摘要
新质生产力作为以科技创新为引领、以绿色低碳为导向的先进生产力形态,不仅重塑了传统产业的生产模式,还为企业低碳转型提供了系统性解决方案。基于2015—2021年中国上市企业财务报表和碳排放数据,实证检验新质生产力对企业碳排放强度的影响。结果表明,新质生产力的提升可显著降低企业碳排放强度。机制分析进一步揭示,新质生产力通过提升绿色创新效率、缓解融资约束、吸引政府补助以及增加公众关注四条路径有效促进企业低碳转型。异质性分析表明,新质生产力的碳减排效应在资本密集型与技术密集型行业、非国有企业以及中小企业中尤为突出。据此提出企业应将绿色技术创新作为提升核心竞争力的关键战略,通过技术创新、流程优化、绿色供应链管理等措施推动绿色生产力的提升,并通过与政府、金融机构、供应商和消费者等各方建立合作机制,实现资源共享和协同创新,进而拓展绿色融资渠道。此外,政府扮演着引导者和激励者的角色,可以针对不同企业的特征,制定与其特点相匹配的差异化政策。同时,应加强公众对环保和创新的关注与支持,通过公众的监督和反馈促使企业更加注重环境保护和社会责任。
As an advanced productive force characterized by technology-driven innovation and green-low-carbon orientation,New Quality Productive Forces(NQPF)not only reshape production paradigms in traditional industries but also provide systematic solutions for corporate low-carbon transitions.However,existing research remains insufficient in exploring the mechanisms and micro-level pathways through which NQPF facilitate such transitions.To address this gap,this study aims to uncover micro-level evidence of NQPF’s role in promoting corporate decarbonization while offering strategic references for differentiated governance and corporate decision-making.Specifically,we address three core questions:first,how do NQPF influence corporate carbon emission intensity?Second,through what mechanisms does this impact occur?Third,do significant differences exist in carbon emission intensity trajectories across heterogeneous enterprises during NQPF development?[KH*2D]To systematically address these questions,we construct a scientifically robust evaluation index system for corporate NQPF based on data from Chinese listed companies from 2015 to 2021.Employing empirical analysis,we investigate NQPF’s effects on carbon emission intensity,its underlying mechanisms,and boundary conditions shaped by corporate heterogeneity.The results demonstrate that NQPF enhancement significantly reduces carbon emission intensity.Mechanism analysis reveals four critical pathways:improving green innovation efficiency,alleviating financing constraints,attracting government subsidies,and amplifying public engagement.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the carbon reduction effect of NQPF is particularly pronounced in capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries,non-state-owned enterprises,and small and medium-sized enterprises.[KH*2D]Compared to prior literature,this study contributes three key innovations:first,based on a profound understanding of the core connotation of NQPF,this study constructs a more comprehensive corporate NQPF index system.Compared to existing research,this paper incorporates important indicators closely related to the definition of NQPF,such as the level of digital economy development,providing a deeper perspective for subsequent research.Second,this study is the first to quantitatively analyze the impact of NQPF on carbon emission intensity at the micro-enterprise level and reveal its underlying mechanisms,offering micro-level evidence for understanding how NQPF drive the synergistic mechanism of“carbon reduction and efficiency improvement”.Third,through heterogeneity analysis,this study identifies the differentiated conditions under which NQPF drive corporate low-carbon transition,providing a research basis for constructing differentiated policy interventions.[KH*2D]Building on the aforementioned findings,this study systematically reveals the mechanisms through which NQPF drive corporate low-carbon transitions,thereby advancing theoretical comprehension of NQPF development in enterprises.The conclusions provide robust support for policymakers to strategically cultivate corporate NQPF development under decarbonization mandates,while proposing tailored policy recommendations for heterogeneous enterprises.These insights empower businesses to harmonize green transitions with high-quality development,achieving synergistic improvements in environmental stewardship and economic competitiveness.
作者
李江龙
彭千芸
LI Jianglong;PENG Qianyun(School of Economics and Finance,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,China)
出处
《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第4期1-12,共12页
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University:Social Sciences
基金
研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA109)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(22AZD096)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173095)。
关键词
新质生产力
绿色生产力
碳排放强度
“双碳”目标
低碳转型
企业异质性
绿色创新效率
new quality productive forces
green productivity
carbon emission intensity
dual carbon targets
low carbon transition
firm heterogeneity
green innovation efficiency
作者简介
李江龙(1990-),男,西安交通大学经济与金融学院教授,博士生导师;通信作者:彭千芸(1996-),女,西安交通大学经济与金融学院博士研究生。
