摘要
苗族蜡染是贵州省非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分,它是苗族人民历史、图腾、民俗、远古神话等族群文化的原始记录,具有深厚的文化内涵和独特的艺术价值。为了更好地保护和传承蜡染文化,该文在深入探索蜡染图案中纹样内涵和审美取向的基础上,揭示了苗族人民独特的崇拜意识和以对称为美的特点,并提出了一种基于分割一切模型(Segment Anything Model, SAM)和对称群的蜡染图案设计方法。首先,采用SAM提取原始蜡染图像中的基础纹样;其次,采用对称群的17种基本法则对提取的纹样进行推演与创新,设计出既符合苗族人民审美又富有艺术多样性的蜡染图案;然后,基于对称群的蜡染图案设计流程,开发了设计辅助原型系统,包括类型选择、参数设置、基本纹样、基本信息等关键模块,为用户提供了便捷的设计支持;最后,将设计的蜡染图案应用于产品设计领域。设计结果表明,该方法不仅增加了蜡染图案的多样性,还提升了图案设计的创新水平,对推动贵州苗族文化的活态传承和保护有积极的促进作用。
Miao batik is an important part of the intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou Province,which is the original record of the history,totem,folklore,ancient myths and other ethnic cultures of the Miao people,and has profound cultural connotation and unique artistic value.To better protect and inherit it,on the basis of in-depth exploration of the connotation and aesthetic orientation of the patterns in batik patterns,we reveal the unique worship consciousness of Miao people in Guizhou and their characteristic of symmetry as beauty,and propose a batik pattern design method based on Segment Anything Model(SAM)and symmetry groups.Firstly,SAM is utilized to extract pattern from batik image.Secondly,the 17 basic rules of symmetry group are used to deduce the shape of batik patterns,and designed various patterns that meet the aesthetics of the Miao people and are rich in artistic diversity are designed.Thirdly,based on the pattern design process of the symmetry group,a prototype system of design assistance is developed,which includes modules of symmetry group type,parameter setting,basic pattern,basic information,etc.,to provide users with convenient design support.Finally,the designed batik patterns are applied in the field of product design.The design results show that the proposed method not only increases the diversity of batik patterns,but also improves the innovation level of pattern design,which has a positive contribution to the promotion of the living inheritance and protection of Guizhou Miao culture.
作者
全华凤
李宜汀
刘大帅
刘征宏
胡建军
QUAN Hua-feng;LI Yi-ting;LIU Da-shuai;LIU Zheng-hong;HU Jian-jun(School of Big Data and Statistics,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Art Design and Media,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Guiyang University,Guizhou 550025,China;Department of Computer Science and Engineering,University of South Carolina,Columbia SC29208,USA)
出处
《计算机技术与发展》
2025年第7期165-172,共8页
Computer Technology and Development
基金
2023年贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般029)
2024年贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础-[2024]青年185)。
关键词
分割一切模型
对称群
苗族蜡染
原型系统
图案设计
segmenting anything model
symmetry groups
Miao batik
prototype system
pattern design
作者简介
全华凤(1991-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为大数据、产品设计、非遗;通讯作者:李宜汀(1992-),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为图形图像处理、计算机视觉。
