摘要
本文采用实地调查、资料查询和遥感测绘方法,对安徽南陵县建成区内主要公园绿地的树种应用情况、树种种类、环境适应性和群植配置情况进行调查。结果表明,研究区公园绿地可分为综合公园、社区公园和游园,其中滨河公园F区有60种树种,银杏、香樟、桂花、红叶石楠、红花檵木、日本晚樱等8种应用频率较高;研究区主要树种有132种,其中乔木类66种、灌木类57种、竹类6种、藤本类3种,常绿与落叶乔木种类比例为1.0∶2.1;乔木与灌木比例为1.0∶0.9;柚子、苏铁、杨梅、日本晚樱、金森女贞适应性较差;研究区公园绿地植被类型较丰富,以常绿落叶阔叶林为主,中山广场、学士路游园、春谷公园乔灌木覆盖率较高,分别为82%、78%、72%。本文为公园绿地树种配置或提升改造提供参考。
In this paper,field investigation,data inquiry and remote sensing mapping were used to investigate the tree application situation,species,environmental adaptability and group plant configuration of the main green spaces in the built-up area of Nanling County,Anhui Province.The results showed that the park green spaces in the study area could be divided into comprehensive parks,community parks and recreational parks.Among them,the F area of the riverside park had 60 tree species,8 species with high application frequency,including Ginkgo biloba,Camphora officinarum,Osmanthus fragrans,Photinia serratifolia,Loropetalum chinense var.rubrum and Prunus serrulata var.lannesiana.There were 132 main tree species in the study area,including 66 species of trees,57 species of shrubs,6 species of bamboo and 3 species of vines.The ratio of evergreen to deciduous tree species was 1.0∶2.1.The ratio of trees to shrubs was 1.0∶0.9.Citrus maxima,Cycas revoluta,Morella rubra,Prunus serrulata var.lannesiana and Ligustrum japonicum‘Howardii’had relatively poor adaptability.The vegetation types of park green spaces in the study area were relatively rich,mainly evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forests.The coverage rates of trees and shrubs in Zhongshan Square,Xueshan Road Park and Chungu Park were relatively high,with coverage rate of 82%,78%and 72%respectively.This article provides references for the configuration or improvement and transformation of tree species in parks.
作者
吴代理
WU Daili(Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau of Nanling County,Nanling 241300,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2025年第13期83-86,共4页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
公园绿地
园林树种
乡土树种
乔灌木覆盖率
park green space
garden tree species
native tree species
coverage rate of trees and shrubs
作者简介
吴代理(1973-),男,安徽南陵人,硕士,高级工程师,从事风景园林工作。
