摘要
文章基于2021年《乡村儿童心理健康调查报告》,实证分析留守状态对农村儿童心理及行为的影响。研究发现:父母双方均外出务工导致农村留守儿童心理健康水平显著恶化,并提高了儿童问题行为倾向,而父母仅一方外出务工对儿童心理健康和问题行为无显著影响;父亲教养投入的增加对农村留守儿童心理健康水平有积极影响,能够减少农村留守儿童问题行为的发生,其中,父亲在规则教导和情感交流维度的投入影响最显著;同伴关系在父母外出务工、父亲教养投入与农村留守儿童心理健康和问题行为之间具有中介作用。为此,应大力实施农民工返乡就业创业支持政策;加大对城市农民工子弟学校的扶持力度;提高父亲在农村留守儿童成长中的参与度;加大农村中小学留守儿童心理健康保障力度。
Based on the 2021 Rural Children's Mental Health Survey Report,this study empirically analyzes the impact of left⁃behind status on the psychology and behavior of rural children.The research findings show that in the context of parents migration working,the mental health of rural left⁃behind children deteriorates significantly and increases the tendency towards troublesome behaviors among children.While in the context of single parental migration working,there is no significant impact on children's mental health and troublesome behaviors.Increased parenting involvement from fathers has a positive impact on the mental health of rural left⁃behind children and can reduce the occurrence of their troublesome behaviors,among which paternal parenting in the dimensions of rule teaching and emotional communication shows the most notable effects.Peer relationships play a mediating role in the relationship between parental migration working,paternal parenting involvement,and the mental health and troublesome behaviors of rural left⁃behind children.Accordingly,policies should be vigorously implemented to support the employment and entrepreneurship of returned migrant workers;more support should be given to urban schools for children of migrant workers;paternal participation in children's growth should be increased;the mental health protection for left⁃behind children in rural primary and secondary schools should be strengthened.
作者
张晓蓓
高逸文
Zhang Xiaobei;Gao Yiwen(School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China)
出处
《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期143-154,共12页
Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(18CJY034)。
关键词
父母外出务工
农村留守儿童
心理健康
问题行为
父亲教养投入
parental migration working
rural left⁃behind children
mental health
troublesome behavior
paternal parenting involvement
作者简介
张晓蓓(1986-),女,副教授,博士,主要从事区域经济、劳动经济与应用计量经济研究;高逸文(2000-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为劳动经济与社会保障。
