摘要
为精准把握深海采矿环境影响监测与保护前沿动态及研究热点,以IncoPat专利数据库和Web of Science核心数据库为数据源,对2005年1月1日至2025年4月14日期间的深海采矿领域专利与学术文献进行检索,运用文献计量学方法对有效的542件公开专利及469篇学术文献进行多维度统计分析,并对未来该领域的发展趋势进行探讨。研究表明,专利与文献同步增长凸显基础研究对技术创新的支撑;中国借助政策与机构协作,在理论研究方面实现从跟跑向并跑、领跑的转变;中国深海采矿科研注重环境影响监测与保护技术,构建了以深海采矿环境影响原位观测技术为核心的技术体系和理论框架,研究视角向复杂系统机理认知转变。未来,深海采矿环境影响监测与保护体系将由环境监测、环境评价、环境管理、环境保护四大核心模块构成全生命周期生态风险监测管理框架,并持续迭代升级。
In order to accurately know the progress in frontier technologies and research hotspots in environmental monitoring and protection during deep-sea mining,after the patents and academic literature from January 1,2005 to April 14,2025 in the filed of deep-sea mining were retrieved with IncoPat and Web of Science,a statistical analysis was performed with bibliometric methods for 542 published patents and 469 academic literature,and then the development trend in this field was also discussed.It is shown that a synchronous increase in both patents and academic literature highlights the support of basic research for technological innovation.By formulating corresponding policies and through institutional collaboration,China has shifted its place from following others to keeping pace and even leading the pack in theoretical research.China has also put emphasis on the technologies of environmental monitoring and protection in its scientific research on deep-sea mining,and established a technical system and theoretical framework with in situ observation technologies for environmental impacts during deep-sea mining at the core.As a result,the research perspective has shifted toward understanding of complex system mechanisms.In the future,the environmental monitoring and protection system for deep-sea mining will be composed of four core modules,including environmental monitoring,environmental assessment,environmental management and environmental protection,and form an ecological risk supervision and management framework through the whole mining process,which will also be continually updated.
作者
贾永刚
张志成
卓晓军
郑皓
段晓影
刘禹维
朱宪明
范智涵
JIA Yonggang;ZHANG Zhicheng;ZHUO Xiaojun;ZHENG Hao;DUAN Xiaoying;LIU Yuwei;ZHU Xianming;FAN Zhihan(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,Shandong,China;Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410012,Hunan,China)
出处
《矿冶工程》
北大核心
2025年第3期1-7,共7页
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2803800)
山东省重点研发计划(2022CXPT054)
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2024QD002)。
关键词
深海采矿
环境影响
环境监测
环境保护
专利分析
文献分析
文献计量学
deep⁃sea mining
environmental impact
environmental monitoring
environmental protection
patent analysis
literature analysis
bibliometrics and patentometrics
作者简介
贾永刚(1965-),男,吉林四平人,教授,主要研究方向为海洋工程地质。E⁃mail:yonggang@ouc.edu.cn;通信作者:范智涵(1994-),男,山东济宁人,博士(后),主要研究方向为深海采矿环境影响及监测技术。E⁃mail:fanzhihan@ouc.edu.cn。
