摘要
微辞与微言不同,微言是公羊家对《春秋》隐微义旨的表述,微辞则是《春秋》的一种辞。《公羊传》提出“定哀多微辞”,《公羊解诂》进一步扩展诠释,通过微辞,将春秋末期礼崩乐坏的几种形式悉数涵盖:大夫僭诸侯、诸侯僭天子、陪臣执国命、夷狄主中国。微辞与讳、内辞共同构成了《春秋》的隐微书写,书之而不显,讳之而不隐,通过隐讳的方式,阐明讥贬诛绝之义。微辞作为一种精心设计的变辞,反映出孔子作《春秋》,修其文辞,依时而变,依情而变,依义而变。经由公羊家之诠释,微辞内蕴张三世、异内外之义,弘扬尊尊、亲亲、贤贤、尊内等价值观念,又隐微地订立《春秋》拨乱反正之法。
The veiled diction which is a kind of diction in the Spring and Autumn Annals is different of veiled words which is the expression of the implicit meaning of the Spring and Autumn Annals by the scholar of Gongyang.Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals speak of there are especially many veiled diction during the era of Stable Monarch of the State of Lu and Sad Monarch of the State of Lu,HeXiu's study of Gongyang's Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals makes expand interpretation which cover all the forms of falling of ceremony in the late Spring and Autumn period through veiled diction as follows:the minister violates the feudal lords,the feudal lords violates the emperor,accompanying officials control state power,tribes in the east and north manage China.The veiled diction,avoiding as taboo and the internal diction together constitute the esoteric writing of the Spring and Autumn Annals,which record but not obvious,avoid as taboo but not hide,clarify the meaning of criticism and condemnation by the way of concealment.The veiled diction which is a kind of carefully designed changing diction reflects that Confucius created the Spring and Autumn Annals by revising its words according to the times,emotions,and meanings.Through the interpretation of the the scholar of Gongyang,the veiled diction embodies the meaning of advocating of three periods and distinguishing between inside and outside,promoting values such as respect the venerable,love the close people,cherish the virtuous,respect the State of Lu,and subtly establishing the principle of bringing order out of chaos in the Spring and Autumn Annals.
出处
《孔子研究》
北大核心
2025年第3期105-117,159,共14页
Confucius Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“汉代公羊学文质论研究”(项目编号:21CZX030)的阶段性成果。
关键词
微辞
内辞
讳书笔法
拨乱反正
veiled diction
internal diction
writings of avoiding as taboo
bring order out of chaos
作者简介
王磊,哲学博士,浙江工商大学马克思主义学院副教授,主要研究方向为《春秋》学、政治哲学。
