从集体记忆到中华民族共同体叙事的演进:裕固族“大搬家”老人的口述史研究

From Collective Memory to the Narrative of Chinese Nation Community:A Study on the Oral History of the Elderly of“Great Relocation”

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摘要以集体记忆为出发点的区域历史研究在近年来获得长足进展。集体记忆是某一群体对历史的共享结果,是依据历史事实和特定的社会语境,超越个体形成的集体建构的叙事。民族走廊多民族群体在不同历史时期的互动和交融中,生成历史事件和日常感知的集体记忆,构成中华民族共同体叙事的重要内容。作为河西走廊肃南裕固族自治县“大搬家”事件的亲历者,裕固族老人的集体记忆在地方社会整合中形成中华民族共同体叙事基础,又在国家感知和共同发展中实现中华民族共同体叙事的生成和强化。口述材料是这一过程中联结个体与群体,地方与国家的历史表达和具体呈现。从口述史出发,阐释由集体记忆到中华民族共同体叙事的演进过程,对推动中华民族共同体建设实践具有启示性意义。 The study of collective memory as a point of departure has made significant progress in recent years.Collective memory refers to the shared historical understanding of a groupa collectively constructed narrative based on historical facts and specific social contexts,transcending individual creation.In the interactions and intermingling of multiethnic groups across different historical periods,collective memories of historical events and everyday experiences emerge,forming an important part of the Chinese national community's narrative.As firsthand witnesses to the "Great Relocation"event in Sunan Yugur AutonomouCs ounty in the Hexi Corridor,elderly Yugur people hold collective memories that serve as the narrative foundation for the Chinese national community in local social integration.These memories reinforce the narratives of the Chinese nation through ethnic identity and shared development.Oral accounts function as historical expressions that connect individuals and groups,as well as local and national perspectives in this process.From an oral history perspective,examining the evolution of collective memory into the narrative of the Chinese nation community provides valuable insights for advancing the construction of the Chinese national commune.

作者王海飞刘梦舒 WANG Hai-fei;LIUMeng-shu(The Center for Fostering a Strong Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation Jointly Established by Four Ministries-Institute for China's Borderland Security Studies,China;Center for Studies of Ethnic Minorities in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区四部委铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地兰州大学中国边疆安全研究中心教育部人文社科重点研究基地兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心

出处《贵州民族研究》北大核心 2025年第3期83-91,共9页 Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基金国家社科基金重点项目“环祁连山各民族交往交流交融的文化基础研究”(项目编号:21AMZ006)的阶段性成果。

关键词集体记忆中华民族共同体叙事河西走廊裕固族口述史 Collective Memory Community for the Chinese Nation Narrative Hexi Corridor The Yugu People Oral History

分类号 D633 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介王海飞,博士,兰州大学中国边疆安全研究中心教授、博士生导师,研究方向:民族学、影视人类学;刘梦舒,兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心博士研究生,研究方向:民族学。