摘要
大白菜(Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)是中国重要的蔬菜作物,而未熟抽薹是高海拔地区夏季和北方地区春季大白菜生产的主要限制因素,培育耐抽薹品种已成为大白菜育种的重要目标。本文综述了大白菜抽薹的影响因素、耐抽薹性状的遗传规律、基因功能鉴定和育种现状等方面的研究,以期为大白菜耐抽薹品种的选育及耐抽薹分子机制解析提供参考。
Chinese cabbage(Brassica rapa L.ssp.pekinensis)is an important vegetable crop in China,however,premature bolting has become a major limiting factor for its production in high-altitude areas during summer and in northern regions during spring,and the development of bolting-resistant varieties has emerged as a crucial objective in Chinese cabbage breeding.This article reviews the research on the influencing factors of Chinese cabbage bolting traits,the genetic inheritance patterns of bolting resistance traits,the functional identification of bolting resistance genes,and the current status of bolting resistance breeding,the review aims to provide valuable references for the breeding of bolting-resistant cultivars and the elucidation of molecular mechanisms underlying bolting resistance in Chinese cabbage.
作者
张美迪
马明
李晓楠
姜明亮
ZHANG Meidi;MA Ming;LI Xiaonan;JIANG Mingliang(School of Agriculture,Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University,Jilin,Jilin 132101,China;College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China)
出处
《园艺学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期1136-1158,共23页
Acta Horticulturae Sinica
基金
吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202401517ZYTS)。
关键词
大白菜
耐抽薹
育种
遗传规律
耐抽薹基因
温度
光照
赤霉素
Chinese cabbage
bolting resistance
breeding
genetic inheritance pattern
bolting resistance gene
temperature
light
gibberellin
作者简介
通信作者:李晓楠,E-mail:Gracesleexn@163.com;通信作者:姜明亮,E-mail:mingliang@yeah.net。
