摘要
2022年乌克兰危机全面升级。冷战后欧洲安全秩序、格局、力量被彻底打破。欧洲安全环境发生了根本性变化。1俄乌冲突三年来,欧洲地缘政治结构发生深刻变化。这种变化根本上来自西方新自由主义的相对衰落、美国特朗普主义的重创以及欧美跨大西洋主义的调整。在这种叠加的变化中,北约东翼国家对俄乌冲突的反应最迅速、态度最坚决、行动最彻底、政策最激进、承诺最有力。有学者称之为“中东欧化”.
In the three years since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,profound changes have taken place in the geopolitical structure of Europe.The strategic autonomy of the EU remains in the construction phase,and the power over European security has been dominated by NATO.Moreover,the security narrative of NATO is led by the Central and Eastern European countries,mainly those on NATO's eastern flank.As a result,the importance of the countries on NATO's eastern flank to both the EU and NATO has been increasing,and the geopolitical focus of Europe is gradually shifting towards the Central and Eastern European region.The security of Central and Eastern Europe is essential for the security of the EU,and the security of the EU is crucial for the security of Europe.Without the support of the United States,the EU cannot effectively play its role in European security,and the geopolitical status of Central and Eastern European countries would be even more precarious.Ultimately,the Central and Eastern European countries aim to strengthen themselves economically,be politically autonomous,and ensure their own security in diplomacy and defense.By doing so,they can enhance their ability to cope with systematic external pressures and safeguard their significant geopolitical value and status.
出处
《国际社会科学杂志》
2025年第1期171-179,9,10,16,共12页
International Social Science Journal(Chinese Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金年度项目“俄乌冲突背景下中东欧地缘政治新态势研究”(22BGJ056)
西安外国语大学研究生教育综合改革研究与实践项目(22XWYJGA24)阶段性成果。
作者简介
姬文刚,政治学博士,现为西安外国语大学国际关系学院教授、副院长,波兰研究中心主任,主要研究中东欧区域与国别题,代表作有《波兰政党政治嬉变中的多重性叙事与多向性趋势》(《当代世界》2024年第4期)等。Email:jiwengang0202@xisu.edu.cn。
