摘要
推动进一步全面深化改革迫切需要以科学的世界观和方法论为指引。在新征程上,习近平总书记围绕进一步全面深化改革的总目标和总任务,提出了一系列新思想新观点新论断,其中蕴含着“人民至上”“守正创新”“问题导向”“系统集成”“破立统一”等重要的思维方法和工作方法,对马克思主义世界观和方法论作出了原理性贡献。具体来说,习近平总书记以深邃的哲学思维、宏大的历史视野、高远的战略眼光,坚持辩证唯物主义物质观,以实事求是锚定改革的“最大客观实际”;坚持历史唯物主义群众观,以人民至上锚定改革的“根本原则”,确立了改革植根人民、依靠人民和造福人民的价值立场;坚持唯物辩证法的联系观,以系统观念实现改革的“系统集成”,确立了整体谋划、系统布局和战略优化的方法论;坚持唯物辩证法的矛盾观,以问题导向明确改革的“重点领域”,确立了改革的“问题清单”以及标本兼治、破立并举的原则方法;坚持马克思主义实践观,坚持实践导向,突出改革落实和更加注重“改革实效”,推动改革实现了“理论谋划”与“实践落实”的有机统一。习近平总书记关于进一步全面深化改革重要论述蕴含的方法论原则,是进一步全面深化改革的科学指南和行动遵循。
To advance comprehensive deepening of reform,it is imperative to be guided by a scientific worldview and methodological framework.On this new journey,Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee,has articulated a series of new ideas,perspectives,and conclusions concerning the overarching goals and tasks of reform.These embody key modes of thought and approaches to governance,including “putting the people first,” “upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground,”“problem-oriented approach,”“systematic integration,”and the“unity of abolishing the old and establishing the new,” thereby contributing original insights to the Marxist worldview and methodology.More specifically,Xi Jinping's employs profound philosophical reasoning,a sweeping historical perspective,and a strategic vision of long-term development.He adheres to dialectical materialism's view of material reality,using the principle of“maximum objective reality”—seeking truth from facts to anchor reform in objective conditions.From the perspective of historical materialism,he emphasizes a peoplecentered approach as the fundamental principle,affirming that reform must be rooted in,reliant upon,and beneficial to the people.Drawing on the dialectical method of interconnectedness,he adopts a systems approach to promote integrated reform planning and strategic coordination.By applying the dialectical understanding of contradiction,he adopts a problem-oriented framework that identifies key reform areas through a“problem list” and insists on addressing both root causes and symptoms in a unified manner.Finally,he upholds the Marxist theory of practice,emphasizing implementation and results,and promoting the integration of theoretical planning with practical execution.These methodological principles embedded in Xi Jinping's important statements on furthering reform provide a scientific guide and an actionable roadmap for comprehensively deepening reform.
出处
《中国社会科学》
北大核心
2025年第4期4-21,204,共19页
Social Sciences in China
作者简介
黄建军,北京师范大学马克思主义学院教授(北京100875)。
